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Abbreviations | ||
Introduction | 3 | |
1 | State Bulletins: Pronouncing the Official Truth | 11 |
"Egyptian Events" | 13 | |
The Official Ottoman Press | 20 | |
2 | Enthusiastic Beginnings: The Private Press, 1855-1882 | 28 |
The Private Press in Lebanon | 31 | |
Egypt: The Focus Moves West | 39 | |
Europe, the Convenient Refuge | 46 | |
3 | The Private Press, 1882-1918 | 50 |
Egypt, the Capital of Arab Journalism | 51 | |
The Fertile Crescent and the Hejaz: Beginnings | 62 | |
Wartime Exigencies | 69 | |
4 | The Arab States and the Press, 1918-1945 | 73 |
Egypt | 75 | |
Syria and Lebanon | 82 | |
Iraq | 91 | |
Palestine | 95 | |
The Journalistic Periphery: Transjordan and the Arabian Peninsula | 101 | |
The End of an Era | 104 | |
5 | Press, State, and the Question of Freedom | 109 |
State and Press: The Stick and the Carrot | 110 | |
Journalists and Freedom | 126 | |
6 | The Reader | 138 |
Cultural Determinants | 138 | |
Circulation | 145 | |
Popular Exposure to the Press | 154 | |
Press and Readership | 159 | |
7 | Cultural Legacy and the Challenge of the Press | 166 |
Printing and the Guardians of Old Values | 166 | |
Newspapers and Traditional Literary Norms | 173 | |
The Vocabulary of the Press | 182 | |
8 | The Economic Angle: The Press as Merchandise and as Enterprise | 190 |
The Press as Merchandise | 190 | |
The Press as Enterprise: Starting Up | 195 | |
Sources of Income: Advertising | 202 | |
Sources of Income: Circulation | 206 | |
Sources of Income: Subsidization | 211 | |
9 | The Craft of the Arab Journalist | 215 |
Lure and Frustration | 216 | |
Toward Professionalism | 223 | |
Kurd 'Ali, Yusuf, Musa, Istanbuli | 230 | |
Conclusion | 243 | |
Notes | 247 | |
References | 275 | |
Index | 289 |
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Add The Press in the Arab Middle East: A History, In The Press in the Arab Middle East, Ami Ayalon draws on a broad array of primary sources - a century of Arabic newspapers, biographies and memoirs of Arab journalists and politicians, and archival material - as well as a large body of published studies,, The Press in the Arab Middle East: A History to the inventory that you are selling on WonderClubX
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Add The Press in the Arab Middle East: A History, In The Press in the Arab Middle East, Ami Ayalon draws on a broad array of primary sources - a century of Arabic newspapers, biographies and memoirs of Arab journalists and politicians, and archival material - as well as a large body of published studies,, The Press in the Arab Middle East: A History to your collection on WonderClub |