Social Costs of Energy: Present Status and Future Trends Proceedings of an International Conference, Held at Racine, Wisconsin, September 8-11, 19 Book

	Preface
1	Introduction and some Conclusions from the Conference	1
2	The Social Costing Debate: Issues and Resolutions	7
3	Perspectives on Incorporation of Environmental Externalities	38
4	The Prospects for the Use of Environmental Benefit Assessment in the EC	58
5	Why Utilities Should Incorporate Externalities	68
6	Internalization of External Costs During the Crisis of Environmental Policy or as a Crisis for Economic Policy	73
7	Estimating the Impacts, Damages and Benefits of Fuel Cycles: Insights from an Ongoing Study	81
8	Identification and Incorporation of External Costs Associated with Energy Use	98
9	Measuring the External Costs of Fuel Cycles in Developing Countries	116
10	Evaluation of the External Costs of a UK Coal Fired Power Station on Agricultural Crops	133
11	Economics of Nuclear Risks - A German Study	150
12	Environmental Impacts of Photovoltaics/Solar Energy	167
13	External Costs of Rational Use of Energy	177
14	Economic Impacts of Electricity Supply Options	194
15	Evaluation of Instruments for the Incorporation of Externalities	215
16	Pollution Taxes - the Preferred Means of Incorporation of Environmental Externalities	228
17	A Prudent CO[subscript 2] Reduction Policy: Melding Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches	248
18	Consideration of Environmental Externality Costs in Utility Buy Back PURCHASE Rates	257
19	The Indispensability of Externality Valuation in Least-Cost Planning	265
20	State Externalities Policy and Carbon Dioxide Emissions: Who Bears the Risks of Future Regulation?	279
21	Incorporating Global Warming Externalities through Environmental Least Cost Planning: A Case Study of Western Europe	287
22	Observations on Extending the Set of Externalities to be Quantified	313
23	An Overview of Taxes and Trading as Environmental Control Policies	334
24	Utility Externalities and Emissions Trading: California is Developing a Better Way	351
25	From Social Costing to Sustainable Development: Beyond the Economic Paradigm	373
26	Beyond External Costs - a Simple Way to Achieve a Sustainable Energy Future, International and Intergenerational Equity by a Straightforward Reinvestment Surcharge Regime	405
	Participants of the Workshop	427