Current Controversies in Temporomandibular Disorders: Proceedings of the 10th Annual Squaw Valley Winter Seminar, Squaw Valley, California, January 23-27, 1991 Book

	Contributors	8
	Preface	11
Sess. I	Prevalence, Associations, and Diagnostic Classification of TMD
	Panel Discussion: Definition of Terms	15
	Prevalence of TMD	18
	Epidemiologic Studies in TMD	21
	Association Between Headache and TMD	27
	Association Between Bruxism and TMD	29
	Congenital and Developmental Conditions	32
	TMD: Signs and Symptoms	38
	Masticatory Muscle Disorders and Muscle Pain	42
	Panel Discussion: TMD Epidemiology	52
Sess. II	Contributing Etiologic Factors to TMD
	Metabolic Factors of the TMJ	57
	Psychological Factors in TMD	62
	Traumatic (Extrinsic) Factors	66
	Musculoskeletal Biomechanics in the Mandible	72
	Structural (Occlusal) Factors Related to TMD	83
	The Lack of Correlation Between Occlusal Factors and TMD	90
	Scientific Design Constraints Related to Clinical Studies of the Occlusion	95
	Panel Discussion: Etiology of TMD	99
Sess. III	Evaluation and Diagnosis of TMD
	History and Examination	105
	Tomography, Cephalometrics, and Casts	108
	Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the TMJ	112
	Diagnostic Injections and Laboratory Tests	115
	Electromyography and TMD	118
	The Measurement of Jaw Motion	130
	Validity of Psychological Testing in TMD	138
	Panel Discussion: TMD Diagnostic Tests	143
Sess. IV	Management of TMD
	Home Care and Behavioral Therapy	149
	Pharmacotherapy	153
	Physical Therapy	157
	Orthopedic Appliances	159
	Equilibration and Restorative Dentistry	162
	Orthodontic Therapy	166
	Orthognathic Surgery	172
	Arthroscopic Management of TMD	178
	Open Joint Surgery and Disc Repair	181
	Panel Discussion: Management of TMD	185
	Index	191