Cartooning for suffrage Book

	List of Illustrations
	Preface
	Introduction	3
1	Cartoons, Politics, and Gender	21
	Art and Politics	26
	Women Cartoonists	28
	Suffrage Cartoons	30
2	The Emergence of the Cartoon Form	35
	From Broadsheet to Cartoon	36
	America's Symbols	39
	Technology and the Cartoon	47
	Female Representations	57
3	The Woman Suffrage Movement	65
	Enlarging Woman's Sphere	69
	Ideology, Organization, and Strategy	72
	The Suffrage Press	84
4	Becoming a Suffrage Cartoonist	95
	American Origins	99
	Personalities and Life-Styles	103
	The Pursuit of Art	110
	Suffrage as a Mid-Life Focus	114
5	Persuasive Themes	121
	Justice	122
	Expediency	127
	Inevitability	130
	Woman's Uniqueness	132
6	Countering the Antis	141
	Anti-Suffrage and Its Alliances	143
	The Debate over Woman's Sphere	149
	Major Arguments against Suffrage	152
6	Classical Symbols and Metaphors	159
	Heroic Women	162
	Gallant Men	164
	Patriotic Emblems	167
	Natural Metaphors	169
	The Search for a Suffrage Symbol	174
8	Women's Imagery	177
	Representations of Women	178
	The New Suffragist	181
	The Ancillary Female	184
	Women Portray Women	186
9	Suffrage, Art, and Feminism	195
	Suffrage Cartoons as Women's Art	196
	Forms and Styles of Suffrage Art	204
	The Influence of Ideology	208
	Suffrage Art and Feminism	211
	Appendix A: Chronology Chart	216
	Appendix B: Artists' Biographies	221
	Notes	229
	Select Bibliography	252
	Index	267