Traffic and Transport Psychology: Theory and Application Book

	About the authors
	Preface
	Psychology, Traffic and Transport
1	Transportation and society	1
2	How traffic and transport systems can benefit from psychology	9
3	Transport psychology and transport in Europe: A general overview	21
	Models and Theories
4	Do we need traffic psychology models?	31
5	Hierarchical model of behavioural adaptation and traffic accidents	41
6	The psychology of theories and a theory of psychology	53
7	Errors and violations as factors in accident causation	59
8	Accident liability - the human perspective	65
9	Paradigms of practice beyond traffic safety theories and models	77
10	Traffic safety and the new research paradigm in human sciences	85
11	Theories and models in traffic psychology - a contrary view	93
	Driver Performance and Workload
12	Time-to-collision judgements: Visual and spatio-temporal factors	97
13	Detection times of a leading's vehicle motion: Effects of driving speed and road layout	113
14	Concurrent verbalisation during drivers' visual search and hazard perception	121
15	Automaticity and driving: time to change gear?	137
16	When expectancies become certainties: A potential adverse effect of experience	147
17	On the measurement of driver workload	161
18	Subjective evaluation of the mental workload in the driving context	173
19	Contribution of observation and verbal report techniques to an analysis of road situations and drivers' activity	183
20	Scenario modelling tools for driving simulation experiments	193
21	Development of an unobtrusively instrumented field research vehicle for objective assessments of driving performance	203
	The Driver Environment: Intelligent Transport Systems
22	Drivers' visual search of in-vehicle informatic devices	209
23	Visual allocation and the availability of driver information	215
24	Acceptance of driver state monitoring systems: Individual differences in subjective fatigue	225
25	Modelling changes in driving behaviour: On the effects of Autonomous Intelligent Cruise Control	237
	Individual Differences in Driver Risk Taking and Motivation
26	Estimating accident liability	247
27	Sensation-seeking and risky driving	259
28	Risk taking in simulated environments: Evidence relevant to risk homeostasis theory	269
29	Effects of driving experience, personality and driver's skill and safety orientation on speed regulation and accidents	283
30	Self-reported driving habits are valid predictors of violations and accidents	295
31	Control motivation and driving experience among young drivers	305
32	A comprehensive questionnaire measure of driver stress and affect	317
33	The role of motivation in fatigue-related decrements in simulated driving performance	325
34	Mood and driving: Is there an effect of affect?	335
35	Different emotional responses in novice and professional drivers	343
	Driver Attitudes
36	Measuring driver attitudes using the theory of Planned Behaviour	353
37	Extending the theory of planned behaviour: The role of personal norm, instrumental beliefs and affective beliefs in predicting driving violations	367
38	An alternative methodological approach to assess some of the hypotheses of the Theory of Reasoned Action when applying to drinking-driving intentions	375
39	The role of subjective norm in predicting the intention to commit traffic violations	389
40	The role of perceived risk of detection	395
	Driver Information and Training
41	Reinforcing safer car driving	403
42	Educational intervention for older drivers: targeting participants	413
43	Practising from the age of 16, some evaluation results from Swedish driver training	423
	Selection and Rehabilitation
44	The role of driver selection, improvement and rehabilitation in the field of traffic psychology	431
45	Validation of the German system of diagnosis and rehabilitation for traffic offenders	435
46	Validity of medical screening as a tool for selecting older drivers	445
	Mobility And Car Usage
47	Mobility and car dependence	449
48	The role of problem awareness in willingness-to-change car use and in evaluating relevant policy measures	465
	Subject Index	477
	Author Index	481