The American Century: Varieties of Culture in Modern Times Book

	Preface
	Introduction: A.D. 2000
1	The Cultural World of 1900	1
	The Four Cultural Revolutions	1
	Foreshadowings of Modernism	8
	Characteristics of Victorian Culture	15
	Causes of the Modernist Cultural Revolution	27
	The Victorian Achievement	41
2	Modernism	43
	A Model of Modernism	43
	The Novel, Poetry, and Criticism	51
	Drama, Music, and Dance	67
	The Visual Arts	78
	Classical and Expressionist Modernism	98
	Philosophy and Science	103
	Social and Behavioral Sciences	125
	History and Theology	142
	The Expansion of Modernist Culture	149
	Modernism and World War I	161
3	Psychoanalysis	167
	Psychoanalysis Today	167
	The Origins of Psychoanalysis	172
	The Early Freud and Depth Psychology	178
	The Later Freud and Cultural Theory	187
	Jung	192
	The Radical Freudians	200
	The American School of Ego Psychology	206
	Psychoanalytic Structuralism	212
	Radical British Theorists	221
	The Psychoanalytic Heritage	223
4	Marxism and the Left	227
	American Marxism Today	227
	Foundations of Socialism	229
	The Prewar Era	241
	Leninist and Western Marxism	246
	The Left in the Great Depression and World War II	258
	The God That Failed	280
	Resurgence of the Intellectual Left	286
	Recent Marxist Theory	303
	The Sixties and the New Left	310
5	Traditions on the Right	328
	The American Right Today	328
	Fundamentals of Rightist Culture	341
	Rightist National Heritages	365
	Nazism and the Second World War	390
	Fascism and Modernism	402
	The Emergence of Colossal Science	406
	Expiation and the Revival of the Right	411
6	Postmodernism	425
	The Coming of a New Age	425
	Structuralism	435
	Deconstruction	448
	Academic Vicissitudes	465
	Feminism	475
	Postmodernism in the Arts and Literature	481
	The Neobaroque	497
7	A Millennium and a Century End: A New Era Begins	503
	Cultural Analysis Through Film	513
	Select Bibliography	531
	Index	575