The Quest for Citizenship: African American and Native American Education in Kansas, 1880-1935 Book

Acknowledgments xi

Introduction 1

Part I Origins, Ideology, and Racial Hierarchies

1 Reformers: "Friends of the Indians" and "Friends of the Negroes" 19

2 Curriculum: Acquiring the Habits of Citizenship 45

Part II Strategies of Negotiation

3 Students: Native American Negotiations at Haskell Institute 73

4 Parents: African American Integration on the "Plateau of Uncertainty" 97

Part III New Leaders in the Twentieth Century

5 Teachers: From Industrial Education to African American Race Pride 123

6 Identity: Native American Biculturalism 145

Conclusion Unintended Consequences: The Next Generation 175

Notes 181

Bibliography 211

Index 225