The American Medical Ethics Revolution: How the AMA's Code of Ethics Has Transformed Physicians' Relationships to Patients, Professionals, and Society Book

	Preface
	Contributors
	Introduction
I	American Medical Ethics: Historical Reflections
1	Setting the Stage: Moral Philosophy, Benjamin Rush, and Medical Ethics in the United States before 1846	3
2	The American Medical Ethics Revolution	17
3	The 1880s Rebellion against the AMA Code of Ethics: "Scientific Democracy" and the Dissolution of Orthodoxy	52
4	The Challenge of Specialism in the 1900s	70
5	Medical Ethics and the Media: Oaths, Codes, and Popular Culture	91
II	Professionalism and Professional Ethics
6	One Hundred Fifty Years Later: The Moral Status and Relevance of the AMA Code of Ethics	107
7	Professionalism and Institutional Ethics	124
8	Doctor, Schmocter: Practice Positivism and Its Complications	144
9	Who Should Control the Scope and Nature of Medical Ethics?	158
10	Medical Ethics as a Medical Matter	171
11	Professionalism and Professional Ethics	180
12	Who Needs Physicians' Professional Ethics?	192
III	Current Challenges to Medical Ethics
13	Codes Visible and Invisible: The Twentieth-Century Fate of a Nineteenth-Century Code	207
14	Alternative Medicine and the AMA	218
15	The Challenge of Serving Both Patient and Populace	240
16	The Challenge of Universal Access to Health Care with Limited Resources	252
IV	Future Challenges to Biomedical Ethics
17	Future Challenges to Medical Ethics and Professional Values	263
18	Can Ethics Help Guide the Future of Biomedicine?	272
19	Bioethics in the Developing World: National Responsibilities and International Collaboration	285
20	Medical Ethics and Human Rights: Reflections on the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Nuremberg Code	297
	AMA Codes and Principles of Medical Ethics, 1847-1997
A	Note to 1847 Convention	315
B	Introduction to the 1847 Code of Ethics	317
C	Code of Ethics (1847)	324
D	Principles of Medical Ethics (1903)	335
E	Principles of Medical Ethics (1912)	346
F	Principles of Medical Ethics (1957)	355
G	Principles of Medical Ethics (1980)	358
H	Fundamental Elements of the Patient-Physician Relationship (1990/1994)	360
I	Selected Opinions and Reports (Opinions 7.03 and 8.061; Reports on "Financial Incentives and the Practice of Medicine" and "Sexual Misconduct in the Practice of Medicine")	362
	Index	389