Spinal Instrumentation Book

	Contributors
	Foreword
	Foreword
	Preface
Sect. I	General Principles
1	Historical Events Leading to Spine Surgery	3
2	Surgical Anatomy of the Spine	9
3	Surgical Approaches to the Spine	31
4	Biomechanics of Spinal Instrumentation	59
5	Bone Grafts and Substitutes, Biomaterials, and Osteoinductive Substances in Spinal Instrumentation	73
6	Principles of Spinal Instrumentation for Cervical Spinal Trauma	85
7	Principles of Spinal Instrumentation in Thoracolumbar Fractures	99
8	Principles of Spinal Instrumentation in Degenerative Disorders of the Cervical Spine	109
9	Principles of Spinal Instrumentation in Degenerative Disorders of the Lumbar Spine	121
10	Principles of Spinal Instrumentation in Adult Deformities	131
11	Principles of Spinal Instrumentation in Pediatric Spinal Disorders	149
12	Principles of Thoracoscopic and Laparoscopic Surgery	175
Sect. II	Regional Considerations
13	Posterior Occiput and C-1/C-2 Instrumentation	191
14	Posterior Spinal Instrumentation of the Lower Cervical Spine	203
15	Transoral Surgical Techniques	213
16	Odontoid Screw Fixation	221
17	Anterior Cervical Plating of the Lower Cervical Spine	229
18	Posterior Instrumentation of the Thoracolumbar Spine	241
19	Transpedicular Screw Instrumentation	257
20	Anterior Rod Fixation Techniques for the Thoracolumbar Spine	277
21	Regional Considerations in Sacral and Iliac Fixation Techniques	291
Sect. III	Specific Spinal Implants
22	Harrington Instrumentation and Modifications	305
23	Luque Instrumentation with Sublaminar Wiring	317
24	Segmental Spinal Instrumentation with Spinous Process Wires	327
25	Cotrel-Dubousset Instrumentation	335
26	TSRH Texas Scottish Rite Hospital Spinal Instrumentation System	347
27	ISOLA Spinal Implant System: An Update	379
28	Moss-Miami Spinal Instrumentation System	399
29	The Wiltse System	421
30	Edwards Instrumentation: A Modular Spinal System	429
31	Rogozinski Instrumentation	449
32	The Synergy Spinal System	455
33	CD-Horizon: A New Cotrel-Dubousset Instrumentation	473
34	Kaneda Anterior Scoliosis System KASS for Anterior Correction Surgery of Scoliosis	487
35	Anterior Z-Plate Thoracolumbar Instrumentation	507
36	University Plate	513
37	The Bagby and Kuslich BAK Interbody Fusion Method	523
38	The Ray Threaded Fusion Cage: Interbody Fusions at Any Spinal Level	535
39	Universal Spine System	545