Review 2 Rounds: Visual Review and Clinical Reference Book

Preface

Acknowledgements

Abbreviations

1. Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders

Disorders Eye Disorders Ear Disorders Nose/Sinus Disorders Mouth/Throat Disorders Diagnosis of the Red Eye Treat or Refer the Red Eye Ear Symptoms and Differential Diagnosis Defining Hearing Loss How to Interpret an Audiogram Sinus Anatomy

2. Cardiovascular Disorders

Disorders Cardiomyopathies Conduction Disorders Congenital Heart Disease Congestive Heart Failure Hypertension Hypotension Ischemic Heart Disease Vascular Disease Valvular Disorders Infectious Heart Disease Other Heart Disease Cardiac Goals and Norms Cardiac Enzymes Murmurs The Effects of Heart Failure Autonomic Nervous System Drugs Hypertension Drugs The Renin-Angiotensin System Dental Procedure Prophylaxis

3. Pulmonary Disorders

Disorders Infectious Disease Neoplastic Disease Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Pleural Disease Pulmonary Circulation Disease Restrictive Pulmonary Disease Other Pulmonary Disease Pneumonia Respiratory Bacteria Neoplastic Diseases Asthma Protocol (Chronic/Stable)
Peak Flow Normal Values Breath Sounds Adventitious (Added) Lung Sounds Transmitted Voice Sounds (Tests for Lung Consolidation)
Obstructive Versus Restrictive Lung Disease Diagnosing Acid-Base Balance

4. Gastrointestinal/Nutrition Disorders

Disorders Esophagus Stomach Gallbladder Liver Pancreas Small Intestine/Colon Rectum Hernia Infectious Diarrhea Other Abdominal Illnesses Nutritional Deficiencies Metabolic Disorders Anatomy and Testing of the Gastrointestinal System Pearls for the Abdominal Pain Patient Abdominal Pain Abdominal Pain by Quadrant Infectious Diarrhea Hepatitis

5. Genitourinary Disorders

Disorders Benign Genitourinary Tract Infections/Inflammatory Neoplastic Disease Renal Disease Electrolyte/Acid-Base Disorders Genitourinary Labs Urinalysis and its Differential Diagnosis Acute Renal Failure Indices Upper Tract Versus Lower Tract Infections Diagnosing Vaginal Infections Diagnosing Sexually Transmitted Diseases The Sexually Transmitted Disese Check Incontinence

6. Reproductive Disorders

Disorders Uterus Ovary Cervix Vagina/Vulva Menstrual Disorders Menopause Breast Disorders Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Contraception Infertility Uncomplicated Pregnancy Complicated Pregnancy Pap Interpretation Contraceptive Tables Reproductive Tables and Terminology Pregnancy Stages/Development Pregnancy Monitoring Pregnancy Drug Classes Medications OK in Breast Feeding

7. Musculoskeletal Disorders

Disorders Shoulder Forearm, Wrist, Hand Back/Spine Hip Knee Ankle/Foot Infectious Disease Neoplastic Disease Rheumatologic Conditions Autoimmune Conditions Provocative Testing Diagnosing Joint Pain Low Back Pain Low Back Pain—Affected Nerve Roots Spondylolysis vs. Spondylolisthesis How to Describe Fractures Salter-Harris Classifications Common Upper Extremity Fractures Ankle Sprains Ottawa Ankle Rules for X-rays Non-Narcotic Analgesics Non-Narcotic Pain Medications Skeletal Muscle Relaxants Opioids Opioid Receptors Joint Injections

8. Endocrine Disorders

Disorders Thyroid Gland Adrenal Gland Pituitary Gland Diabetes Mellitus Lipid Disorders Hormone Pearls Normal Thyroid Function Grave’s Disease Hashimoto’s Disease Addison’s Disease Diabetes Insipidus Glucose Testing Diabetes Mellitus Pearls Pharmacological Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2—Oral Anti-Diabetic Agents

9. Dermatologic Disorders

Disorders Allergic Contact Irritants Psoriasis Common Cutaneous Acne Fungal (Superficial)
Viral Urticaria Atopic Dermatitis Dermatitis Other Skin Lesions Order of Steroid Use in Topical Applications Major Side Effects of Topical Medications Topical Steroids De-Mystified Dermatome Map

10. Neurologic Disorders

Disorders Alzheimer’s Cerebral Palsy Peripheral Nerve Headaches Infectious Disease Movement Disorders Multiple Sclerosis Seizure Disorders Vascular Disease CNS Neoplasms Sleep Disorders Neurologic Pearls Brain Injuries The Spinal Cord Oculomotor Lesions

11. Psychologic Disorders

Disorders Anxiety Disorders Attention Deficit Disorder Autistic Disorder Eating Disorders Mood Disorders Personality Disorders Psychoses Somatoform Disorders Substance Use Disorders Other Behavioral/Emotional Disorders Understanding the DSM Axes Psychiatric Medications Typical Street Drugs Drug Screens

12. Hematologic Disorders

Disorders Anemias Coagulation Disorders Malignancies Quick Reference Hematology Table Anemia Tables Thalassemias HUS vs. TTP vs. DIC Coagulation Cascade Simplified Liver Function Genetics Table

13. Infectious Diseases

Understanding Antibodies Bacteria and Their Diseases Viruses and Their Diseases Oncology Tumor Grading/Staging

14. Pediatrics

Disorders Orthopedics Sugical Cardiac Oncology Genetics Blood Disorders Metabolic Disorders Infections Behavioral/Psychiatric APGAR Scoring Pediatric Immunizations and Milestones

15. Geriatrics

16. Major Chronic Disease Management

17. Emergency Medicine

Disorders Electrolytes Acid-Base Physiology Chest and Abdominal Pain Altered Mental Status Stroke Head Injury Shock Fluids Burns Poisoning/Overdose GI Bleed Eye Emergencies Oncologic Other Emergent Disorders Complications from Effects of Treatment Rule of Nines for Burns Poisoning/Overdose Quick Reference

18. ECG

The Anatomy of an ECG ECG Pearls

19. Cardiac Life Support

Advanced Cardiac Life Support Basic Life Support Approach to the Cardiac Emergency Patient Cardiac Terms Antiarrhythmic Drugs

20. Wound Care

Three Most Common Legal Issues (Re: Wounds)
Puncture Wounds Lacerations Foreign Bodies Abscesses

21. Medications

Understanding Medications Oral Bioavailability and First Pass Effect Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics Terminology Antibiotics D5W Pediatric Dosing Principles of Prescription Writing

22. Preoperative Testing for Asymptomatic Patients

23. Lab Essentials

Vital Signs Blood Pressure White Blood Cell Count with Differential Hematocrit and Hemoglobin Lipid Goals Lipid and Blood Pressure Medications Cholesterol Testing Musculoskeletal Labs Major Illnesses

24. Immunizations

Understanding Antibodies Travel Medicine Recommended Immunization Schedule for Persons Aged 0-6 Years Recommended Immunization Schedule for Persons Aged 7-18 Years Catch-Up Immunization Schedule for Persons Aged 4 Months to 18 Years Who Start Late or Who are More Than 1 Month Behind Recommended Adult Immunization Schedule

25. Radiology

Normal Chest X-ray Radiology Tips—Chest X-ray

26. Clinical Reference Tables

Ulcer Staging Catheterization Tetanus Prophylaxis Glasgow Coma Scale Modified Borg Dyspnea Scale Arterial Blood Gas Norms Spirometry Pitting Edema Scale Manual Muscle Test Grades Reflexes Range of Motion Notation

27. Documentation

Admit Orders Discharge Orders History and Physical Exam SOAP Note Worksheet

28. Spanish Translations

Useful Terms and Phrases History and Physical Exam—Spanish SOAP Note Worksheet—Spanish