Modern Philosophy Anthology P Book

	Preface
	Acknowledgments
Pt. I	Rene Descartes (1596-1650)
1	The Treatise on Light	3
	Description of a New World (ch. 6)	3
	The Laws of Nature of This New World (ch. 7)	4
2	Principles of Philosophy	8
	The Principles of Human Knowledge (Part 1)	8
3	The Passions of the Soul	21
	The Passions in General (Part 1)	21
Pt. II	Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679)
4	Concerning Body (De Corpore)	35
	Of Method (from Part 1, ch. 6)	35
5	The Citizen (De Cive)	40
	Of the Causes and First Beginning of Civil Government (Part 2, ch. 5)	40
6	On Man (De Homine)	43
	On Speech and Sciences (Bk X)	43
	On Appetite and Aversion, Pleasure and Displeasure and Their Causes (Bk XI)	45
	On Religion (Bk XIV)	49
Pt. III	Benedict de Spinoza (1632-77)
7	Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect	57
	Of Method (sects 50-86)	57
8	Ethics	65
	On Human Freedom (Part 5)	65
9	A Theologico-Political Treatise	72
	Of the Foundations of a State (from ch. 16)	72
	On Freedom of Thought and Speech (ch. 20)	75
Pt. IV	Nicolas Malebranche (1638-1715)
10	The Search After Truth	83
	On the Nature of Ideas (Bk 3, Part 2, chs 1-7)	83
11	Treatise on Nature and Grace	97
	On the General and Particular Wills (Illustration)	97
12	Dialogues on Metaphysics and on Religion	99
	Dialogue VI	99
Pt. V	G. W. Leibniz (1646-1716)
13	Meditations on Knowledge, Truth, and Ideas	109
14	On Nature Itself	113
15	The Theodicy	121
	A Vindication of God's Justice (from the Appendix)	121
16	The Principles of Nature and of Grace, Based on Reason	128
Pt. VI	John Locke (1632-1704)
17	Essay Concerning Human Understanding	135
	Of Ideas in General (Bk II, ch 1, sects 1-5)	135
	Of Simple Ideas (ch. 2, sects 1-3)	136
	Of the Qualities and Powers of Bodies (ch. 8, sects 7-15)	137
	Of Perception (ch. 9, sects 1-15)	138
	Of Complex Ideas (ch. 12, sects 1-7)	141
	Of the Extent of Human Knowledge (Bk IV, ch. 3, sects 1-6)	142
	Of Our Knowledge of the Existence of a God (ch. 10, sects 1-6)	144
18	Of the Conduct of the Understanding	147
	Of Truth and Error (sections 42-44)	147
19	A Discourse of Miracles	150
20	The Second Treatise of Government	154
	Of the Beginning of Political Societies (ch. 8)	154
Pt. VII	George Berkeley (1685-1753)
21	An Essay Towards a New Theory of Vision	165
	On the Relation Between Objects of Sight and Touch (sects 121-48)	165
22	A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge	171
	Argument Against the Existence of Material Substance (sects 17-33)	171
23	Concerning Motion	175
24	Passive Obedience	181
Pt. VIII	David Hume (1711-76)
25	An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding	189
	Of the Academical or Sceptical Philosophy (sect. 12)	189
26	An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals	196
	Concerning Moral Sentiment (Appendix I)	196
27	Of the Original Contract	201
28	The Natural History of Religion	210
	Bad Influence of Popular Religions on Morality (sect. 14)	210
	General Corollary (sect. 15)	212
Pt. IX	Thomas Reid (1710-96)
29	Essays on the Intellectual Powers of Man	217
	Of Perception (from Essay II)	217
	Of Mr. Hume's Skepticism With Regard to Reason (from Essay VII)	220
30	Essays on the Active Powers of the Human Mind	226
	Of Morals (from Essay V)	226
31	Some Observations on the Modern System of Materialism	231
Pt. X	Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-88)
32	Discourse on the Arts and the Sciences	239
	The Effect of the Arts and Sciences on Moral Development (excerpt)	239
33	A Discourse on the Origin of Inequality (Note)	244
34	Emile	248
	On Government (from Bk V)	248
35	The Social Contract	254
	Civil Religion (ch. 8)	254
Pt. XI	Immanuel Kant (1724-1804)
36	What Real Progress Has Metaphysics Made in Germany since the Time of Leibniz and Wolff?	261
37	The Metaphysics of Morals (Introduction)	269
	Rudimentary Concepts of the Metaphysics of Morals	269
38	Logic	273
	Concept of Philosophy in General (from the Introduction)	273
39	On the Relationship of Theory to Practice in Political Right (abridged)	276
40	Lectures on Philosophical Theology	281
	The Nature and Certainty of Moral Faith (sect. 2)	281
Pt. XII	Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832)
41	An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation	289
	Of the Principle of Utility (ch. 1)	289
42	The Panopticon, or the Inspection-House	293
	Plan for a Penitentiary Inspection-House (Letter 2)	293
	Extent for a Single Building (Letter 3)	294
	Essential Points of the Plan (Letter 5)	296
43	A Fragment on Ontology	298
	Introduction; Classification of Entities (ch. 1)	298
44	Essay on Logic	304
	Of Exposition by Paraphrasis (sect. 7)	304
45	A Fragment on Government	307
	Of the Original Contract (chs 36-41)	307
46	Chrestomathia	310
	Sources of Motion (Appendix V)	310
Pt. XIII	G. W. F. Hegel (1770-1831)
47	Who Thinks Abstractly?	317
48	Logic	320
49	Phenomenology of Spirit	328
	Introduction (73-89)	328
	The Truth of Self-Certainty (166-96)	333
Pt. XIV	Soren Kierkegaard (1813-55)
50	Fear and Trembling	345
	Is There a Teleological Suspension of the Ethical? (Problema I)	345
51	Purity of Heart Is To Will One Thing	352
	Live as an "Individual" (excerpt)	352
52	Practice in Christianity	358
	The Halt (from No. I)	358
	The Categories of Offense, That Is, of Essential Offense (from No. II)	362
53	The Fatherland	373
	Would It Be Best Now to "Stop Ringing the Fire Alarm"? (article XIV)	373
54	The Instant	375
	What Says the Fire Chief? (No. 6)	375
	When is "the Instant"? (No. 10)	377
Pt. XV	Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860)
55	The World as Will and Representation	381
	On Philosophy (from v. I)	381
	On the Fundamental View of Idealism (v. II, ch. 1)	384
	On the Primacy of the Will in Self-Consciousness (v. II, ch. 19)	392
	On Death (v. II, ch. 41)	407
	On Philosophy (from v. II)	427
Pt. XVI	John Stuart Mill (1806-73)
56	Speech on Perfectibility	431
57	On Democracy	435
58	A System of Logic	438
	Of the Ground of Induction (ch. 3, abridged)	438
59	Utilitarianism	441
	Of the Ultimate Sanction of the Principle of Utility (ch. 3)	441
60	The Utility of Religion	446
	The Religion of Humanity (excerpt)	446
Pt. XVII	Karl Marx (1818-83)
61	Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts	455
	Third Manuscript (excerpt)	455
62	Manifesto of the Communist Party	468
	Bourgeois and Proletarians (from ch. 1)	468
63	Capital: A Critique of Political Economy	472
	The Fetishism of Commodities and the Secret Thereof (sect. 4)	472
Pt. XVIII	Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900)
64	Human, All Too Human	483
	Man Alone With Himself (excerpt)	483
65	Daybreak (Preface)	487
66	The Gay Science (excerpts)	490
	Select Bibliography of Recent Literature	506
	Index	508