Ethnic and Religious Identity in Modern Scotland : Culture, Policies and Football Book

	Tables
	Acknowledgements
	Preface
	Introduction	1
	Identity: the Scottish dimension	4
	Old themes: new approaches	6
	Book structure	8
1	Scotland, 1560 and four centuries of transition	9
	The anti-Catholic dimension	10
	Britain, Ireland and other factors	12
	Identities and ethnicity	15
	Soccer as a symptom of cleavage: Spain	19
	England	22
	Northern Ireland	28
2	Soccer and society in Scotland	34
	Celtic, Glasgow Rangers and the Scottish game	34
	The cleavage manifest: attitudes and perceptions	40
	Identities: the national football culture	44
	Surveying football fans in Scotland: substantiating the perceptions	46
3	National and cultural identities: other indicators	54
	Religious and political sensibilities	55
	Religion	59
	Identity and Scottish politics	68
4	Orangeism in Scotland	77
	Church, class, geography and ideological references	79
	Church and ideology today	81
	Organisation and numbers	83
	Surveying Orangemen	86
	Political identity	88
	Identity and hegemony	91
	Football, ethnicity and other questions	93
5	Institutional Protestantism and anti-Catholicism	104
	The Free Church of Scotland	105
	Cultural and social perceptions	105
	The Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland	109
	Cultural and social perceptions	109
	The Scottish Baptist Church	113
	'Other' Protestant Churches	115
	The Church of Scotland	116
	Surveying Church of Scotland attenders	119
6	Identity and Catholics: the immigrant community	133
	The Scottish born Irish?	137
	Catholics and politics in Scotland: an historical perspective	138
	Irish political consciousness: the immigrants today	140
	Catholics, culture and British party politics	146
	Catholics and the school factor: the background	151
	Religion, school and politics: opposition	153
	The political parties	156
	Popular identities and attitudes	159
7	Identities	176
	Sectarianism	179
	Football and religious identity	183
	Scottish anti-Catholic culture	184
	The Irish Catholic identity	188
	Religious, cultural and national relationships	190
	Appendix	203
	Interviews	210
	Bibliography	211