Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, Vol. 2 Book

BUDGETING Auditing and Reporting Accounting and Reporting for Private Nonprofit Organizations—-Balancing Economic Efficiency with Social Mission / Walter Vance et al.

Auditing / Jean Harris et al.

Budgets and Accountability / Jonathan B. Justice Comprehensive Annual Financial Report / Robert S. Kravchuk Popular Reporting / Joy A. Clay Budget Process Budget Execution and Management Control / L. R. Jones et al.

Budget Stabilization Fund / Yilin Hou Budgetary Balance and Deficit Controls / William R. Voorhees Budgeting: Allocation Formula / Patricia Moore Entitlements and the Congressional Budget Process / Patrick Fisher Executive Budgeting / Brendan F. Burke Incrementalism, Budgetary / Carol W. Lewis Internal Controls / Robert W. Smith Public Budgeting, Politics in / Irene Rubin Supplemental Appropriation / Jerry McCaffery Budget Reform Budget Reform / Jerry McCaffery Budgetary Reforms in Southeast Asia / David Seth Jones Cash Management Cash Flow Forecasting: Principles / William R. Voorhees et al.

Cash Management for State and Local Governments / Dwight V. Denison Costing and Pricing Activity-Based Costing in the Public Sector / Thomas Buttross et al.

Asset Pricing / Greg Chen Life Cycle Costing / Troels Pind Adrian et al.

Laws and Regulation Budget Reconciliation Bill and the Federal Budget Deficit / Patrick Fisher Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) / Catherine L. Staples Gramm-Rudman-Hollings: Impact on the Federal Budgetary Process / G.L.A. Harris International Public Sector Accounting Standards / James L. Chan Theory Achieving Productivity Through Budgeting / Gerald J. Miller et al.

Budgeting and Public Choice / John R. Bartle Budgets and Accountability / Jonathan B. Justice Motives and Incentives: Rethinking Budget Theory in a New Institutional Context / William Earle Klay Types of Budgets Budgeting, Line-Item and Object-of-Expenditure Controls / Suzanne Leland Budgeting, Performance-Based / Julia E. Melkers Budgeting, Target-Based / B. J. Reed Capital Budgeting / Jane Beckett-Camarata Performance-Based Budgeting / Judith R. Brown Program Budgeting (PPBS) / Katherine G. Willoughby Zero-Base Budgeting / J. L. Peters BUREAUCRACY Bureaucracy, Economic Theories of / James R. Simmons Bureaucracy: Perspectives / Larkin S. Dudley Bureaucratic Agencies: Delegation of Authority / Scott R. Furlong Bureaucratic Discretion: Political Control and Influence / Scott R. Furlong Bureaucratic Politics / Gene A. Brewer Impacts of Bureaucratic Reform on State Government Administration / Brendan F. Burke Media and Bureaucracy in the United States / Mordecai Lee Representative Bureaucracy / Katherine C. Naff CONFLICT RESOLUTION Alternative Dispute Resolution Processes / Lisa B. Bingham et al.

Impasse Resolution Procedures / Gary E. Roberts COUNTRIES AND REGIONS Administrative Reform in Southeast Asia / M. Shamsul Haque Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) / Richard K. Common Cambodia / Clay Wescott Chinese Public Administration: History and Current Trends / Yijia Jing Decentralization in Developing Countries / Scott A. Fritzen et al.

Development Administration in Southeast Asia / Mark Turner Indonesia / Rainer Rohdewohld Lao People's Democratic Republic (PDR) / Clay Wescott Malaysia / Habib Zafarullah et al.

Singapore / Jon S. T. Quah Thailand / Brian Brewer Specific Topics Budgetary Reforms in Southeast Asia / David Seth Jones Bureaucrats and Politicians in Southeast Asia / Scott Fritzen Crisis Policy-Making and Management in Southeast Asia / Scott Fritzen Decentralization in Southeast Asia / Ledivina V. Carin•
• E-Government in East Asia / Hee Joon Song Fiscal Distress of Local Governments in Israel / Abraham Carmeli Gaza Disengagement: Israel Government Forced Resettlement () / Nitza Nachmias Government-Business Relations in East Asia / Sung Gul Hong Israel Civil Society: Characteristics / Amiram Bogot et al.

Israel: Peace and Conflict Resolution Organizations / Raviv Schwartz Israel: Spatial Policy / Arie Hershcovich Labor Policy In Thailand / Andrew Brown Lebanon: Corruption / Ramzi N. Nasser et al.

Middle East and Regulation / Ori Arbel-Ganz Middle East: Corruption / Doron Navot Mitigating HIV/AIDS' Impact on Teachers and Administrators in sub-Saharan Africa / Mumukshu Patel et al.

Singapore: Economic Policy / Charles Conteh Transparency and Corruption in Southeast Asia / Noore Alam Siddiquee et al.

COURT ADMINISTRATION Court Administrators as Managers and Executives / Steven W. Hays Court Budgeting: Judicial Branch Independence and Accountability / John K. Hudzik Court System Strategic Planning / Deborah A. Botch Court Technology and Information Systems / Ronald M. Stout, Jr.

Court Unification / James A. Gazell Courts and Policy in the United States / Robert K. Christensen et al.

Judicial Independence / Ian Greene Judicial Selection and Merit Selection / Cole Blease Graham, Jr.

DECISION-MAKING Decision Making in Administrative Organizations: Theories / James S. Guseh Decision Making, Incrementalism and Transformational Change / Keith Carrington Decision Making, Open System and Nonequilibrium / Keith Carrington Decision Making, Rational / E. J. Woodhouse Decision Making: Administrative Dispute Resolution / Lisa Blomgren Bingham et al.

Naturalistic Decision Making / Anna C. Goldoff Quantitative Decision Making: Benefit-Cost Analysis / Jay P. Hamilton ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Economic Development and Organization / C. Fred Baughman Economic Development, Citizen Participation and / Terry F. Buss et al.

Economic Development, Community Organizations and / Herbert J. Rubin Economic Development, Financing / William L. Waugh, Jr.

Economic Development, Immigration, Self-Employment and / Marcela Tribble et al.

Economic Development, Infrastructure and / Robert Krol Economic Development, State Government Administration of / Keith Boeckelman Economic Development: Governance Concepts and Issues / Kuotsai Tom Liou Economic Development: International / Cal Clark Microenterprise Finance and Economic Development / Douglas R. Snow Privatization and Economic Development / Bill Luker Public-Private Partnerships for Economic Development / Stuart C. Strother et al.

Public-Private Partnerships in Developing Countries / Stuart C. Strother et al.

Rural Economies, Developing / Terry F. Buss et al.

Singapore: Economic Policy / Charles Conteh Sustainable Development / Richard C. Feiock et al.

ETHICS Specific Topics Environmental Ethics / Christine M. Reed Ethics and Information and Communication Technology / Brian Negin Ethics and Public Policy / Amy K. Donahue Gender Bias, Ethical Analysis of and in Public Policy / J. J. Hendricks et al.

Global Ethics and Corruption / Leo W. J. C. Huberts Humanitarian Intervention / Michelle Maiese Cases Biomedical Ethics and Public Policy Discourse / John Abbott Worthley Lebanon: Corruption / Ramzi N. Nasser et al.

Middle East: Corruption / Doron Navot Milgram Experiments / Andrew B. Whitford et al.

Nuremberg Trials and Charter / Morton J. Tenzer Transparency and Corruption in Southeast Asia / Noore Alam Siddiquee et al.

Tuskegee Study / Andrew B. Whitford et al.

Urban Planning and Ethics / Carlos Nunes Silva Watergate / Carol W. Lewis Ethics Management Conflict of Interest / Russell L. Williams Ethics and Administrative Reform / Jeroen Maesschalck Ethics in Organizations, Implementation of / Evan M. Berman Ethics, Governance Structures / Carole L. Jurkiewicz Human Rights, Ethical Analysis of and in Public Policy / Cyrus Ernesto Zirakzadeh Human Subjects Research: United States Public Policy / Patricia M. Alt et al.

Ombuds and Ombuds Programs / Lisa B. Bingham et al.

Standards of Conduct / Jeremy F. Plant Whistleblowing, Corporate, and Public Policy / Michael A. Harper et al.

Legal Aspects Appearance of Impropriety / Stuart C. Gilman Judicial Ethics / David A. Yalof Law and Ethics / John A. Rohr Legal Ethics / Christina M. Bellon Teaching Ethics in Public Administration, Teaching of / Donald Menzel Theory Accountability and Ethics: Reconsidering the Relationships / Melvin J. Dubnick Civic Duty / Vera Vogelsang-Coombs et al.

Ethics, Feminist Perspective on / Dana Burr Bradley John Rawls / James R. Heichelbech Moral Development Theory / Richard D. White, Jr.

Teleology and Utilitarianism / James R. Heichelbech Virtue Ethics / James S. Bowman Trust Trust in Organizations / David G. Carnevale Truth and Reconciliation Commission / Daryl Balia Truthfulness and Lying / Roger Green FINANCE Specific Topics Financial Condition / Jane Beckett-Camarata Financial Emergencies / Jane Beckett-Camarata Financial Resource Management in Local Government / Kenneth A. Klase Fiscal Distress of Local Governments in Israel / Abraham Carmeli Orange County Bankruptcy / Susan MacDonald Pay-As-You-Go Financing / David L. Baker Pension Under-Funding: Generational Accounting Perspective / Paul J.M. Klumpes et al.

Subnational Counter-Cyclical Fiscal Policy in the United States / Yilin Hou Tax Expenditures / Iryna Illiash Working Capital / Justin Marlowe Bonds Bond Ratings / Andrew Haas et al.

Bond Valuation / Richard L.B. LeCompte Municipal Securities / Mark D. Robbins et al.

Understanding the Basics of Refunding in the Municipal Bond Market / Jun Peng United States Treasury Securities / Theo Edwin Maloy Debt Debt Affordability / Bill Simonsen et al.

Debt Issuance / Beverly S. Bunch Markets Arbitrage / Susan MacDonald Capital Markets / Kenneth A. Kriz et al.

Futures and Options / Greg Chen Yield Curve for Public-Sector Debt Instruments / Theo Edwin Maloy Reporting Accounting, Financial / Mozaffar Khan Financial Statement Analysis / Martin Ives Fiscal Transparency / A. Premchand Net Assets and Fund Balance / Dean Michael Mead Theory Fiscal Federalism / William Duncombe Portfolio Theory / Richard L.B. LeCompte Public Funds Investment Strategies / William G. Albrecht Revenue Forecasting and Revenue Estimation / Marilyn Marks Rubin et al.

Risk Management / David L. Baker Risk Pools / Peter C. Young Time Value of Money / John D. Wong GENDER ISSUES Feminism and Chaos Theory / Mary Ann McClure Feminist Comparative Policy / Amy G. Mazur Gender and Public Administration / DeLysa Burnier Gender Bias, Ethical Analysis of and in Public Policy / J. J. Hendricks et al.

HEALTH CARE Health Care Decision Analysis, Alternatives in / Krishna S. Dhir Health Care Decision Making Behavior, Emerging Paradigms of / Krishna S. Dhir Health Care Finance in the Twenty-First Century / Judith J. Kirchhoff Health Care Organizations, Managing / Grant T. Savage et al.

Health Care Policy / Walter J. Jones Health Care Settings, Change in / R. Wayne Boss et al.

Health Care, Assessment and Evaluation of / Leiyu Shi Health Policy in Singapore / M. Ramesh Integrated Healthcare Systems: New Trends, Emerging Models, and Future Shocks / Yvonne J. Kochanowski Rural Health Policy / Esther M. Forti HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Human Relations Management Theory / Gerald T. Gabris Human Resource Management / Stephen E. Condrey et al.

Human Resource Planning / Joan E. Pynes Human Resources Administrators in State Government, Changing Roles of / Curtis R. Berry Human Resources Management in Local Government / J. Edward Kellough Labor Policy In Thailand / Andrew Brown U.S. Office of Personnel Management / Teva J. Scheer Appraisal

-Degree Performance Appraisal Systems / Neil M. Boyd Performance Appraisal / Dennis M. Daley Civil Service Civil Service / J. Edward Kellough Civil Service Reform Act of / Jerrell D. Coggburn Civil Service Reform and Reinvention / Jerrell D. Coggburn Job Classification / Lyn Holley Merit System / J. Edward Kellough New Public Service / Annie Hondeghem et al.

Patronage and Spoils / Donald E. Klingner Public Service / Richard A. Loverd Reduction in Force / Teva J. Scheer Senior Executive Service / Robert F. Durant Seniority / Alan L. Saltzstein Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection Procedures / Teva J. Scheer Compensation Compensation: Pay and Benefits / James A. Buford, Jr.

Employee Benefits / Dennis M. Daley Pay for Performance and Merit Pay / Joan E. Pynes Development Burnout in Public Agencies / Robert T. Golembiewski Career Development / Teva J. Scheer Human Resource Management for Productivity / Seok-Hwan Lee Nonmonetary Incentives and Productivity / Hedy L. Isaacs Team Building / R. Wayne Boss et al.

Training and Development / Joan E. Pynes Discipline Discipline and Dismissal / Steven W. Hays Grievance Procedures and Administration / Lisa B. Bingham et al.

Sexual Harassment / Sally Coleman Selden Diversity Diversity / Sonia M. Ospina et al.

Equal Employment Opportunity and Affirmative Action / Norma M. Riccucci Labor-Management Relations Collective Bargaining / Robert Hebdon Collective Bargaining, The Politics of / Robert Hebdon Labor-Management Partnerships and Cooperation / W. David Patton Labor-Management Rights and Responsibilities / D. S. Chauhan Managing Mutual Commitments and Expectations: Contract Administration in Public Labor Relations / D. S. Chauhan Unit Determination / Jonathan P. West LAW Administrative Discretion / Kenneth F. Warren Administrative Law Judges and Agency Adjudication / William D. Schreckhise Civil Disobedience / Matthew Tedesco et al.

Constitutional Constraints on Administrative Behavior in the United States / David H. Rosenbloom et al.

Constitutional Constraints on the Administrations of Public Policy / Matthew Woessner Freedom of Information Act—Federal / Suzanne J. Piotrowski Israel: Public Law / Assaf Meydani Just War / Cyrus Ernesto Zirakzadeh Justice through Emancipation: Abraham Lincoln as a Model of Justice / Frank J. Williams Juvenile Stalking / Deborah L. Laufersweiler-Dwyer et al.

Juvenile Waiver / Craig Hemmens et al.

Restorative Justice / Michelle Maiese Rulemaking / Cornelius M. Kerwin Sexual Harassment / Sally Coleman Selden LOCAL GOVERNMENT Annexation / Jered B. Carr et al.

Capital Programming and Budgeting: Comparative Local Government Perspectives / Costel D. Todor et al.

City Government / Jon C. Teaford Consolidated Governments / Dan Durning Council/Commission Representation / Tari Renner County Government / J. Edwin Benton Executive Leadership in Local Government / James H. Svara Forms of Government / Victor S. DeSantis Government-Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) / Steven G. Koven et al.

Home Rule / Dale Krane Local Government: State Supervision of Budgets / Julia Beckett Metropolitan Governance / Ulf Zimmermann Metropolitan Governmental Fragmentation / David C. Nice et al Public Authorities / Gary A. Johnson et al.

Special District Governments / G. Ross Stephens METHODS Appreciative Inquiry / Thomas W. Kent Data Integrity / Theo Edwin Maloy Data Mining as a Decision-Making Aid / William J. Mead Deontology / James R. Heichelbech Linear Programming / Ronald John Hy Mathematical Modeling / Roger J. Beck Narrative Inquiry / Sonia M. Ospina et al.

Operations Research / William L. Waugh, Jr.

Q Methodology / Dan Durning Seasonality / Daniel W. Williams Times Series Analysis / Bruce D. Rogers Using Econometric Models for Public-Sector Decision Making / Richard G. Sims Validation / Teva J. Scheer Policy Analysis Foreign Policy Analysis / Eric K. Leonard Narrative Policy Analysis / Emery Roe Participatory Policy Analysis / Virginia Eubanks Policy-Oriented Social Science Research: Measuring the Benefits / Henry E. Kilpatrick Stage Heuristics in Policy Sciences / Christine R. Martell et al.

Values and Policy Analysis / Steven A. Peterson ORGANIZATION Learning Organizations / Montgomery Van Wart Networks, Organizational / Seok-Eun Kim Nonprofit Organizations, External Relations in / Mordecai Lee Organization Development / Gerald T. Gabris Organization Theories, Types of / Robert T. Golembiewski Organizational Citizenship Behavior / Larkin S. Dudley et al.

Organizational Commitment / Jong-In Yoon Organizational Culture / Craig Lundberg Practical Organization Theory / Gerald T. Gabris Leadership Leadership / Thomas W. Kent Leadership in Organizations / Douglas Ihrke Leadership: High-Integrity / Mark L. McConkie et al.

PERFORMANCE Efficiency / Hwang-Sun Kang New Public Management / Eran Vigoda Productivity and Effectiveness / Patria de Lancer Julnes Public Sector Productivity: Barriers / David N. Ammons Information Technology E-Government in East Asia / Hee Joon Song Electronic Government / Mary Maureen Brown Geographic Information Systems and Public Policy / Akhlaque Haque Information Systems / Mary Maureen Brown et al.

Other Strategies Achieving Productivity Through Budgeting / Gerald J. Miller et al.

Constructive Change Proposals, Assessing the Validity of / Elisabeth Wright Customer Service / Evan M. Berman Inventory Management / Ronald John Hy Knowledge Utilization: Issues and Recommendations / Cheol H. Oh Logistics and Transportation / Darin Matthews et al.

Management for Quality in Government / Michael E. Milakovich Privatization / Hwang-Sun Kang et al.

Privatization and Reinvention Paradigms for State Governmental Administration, Consequences of / Julia E. Robinson Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) and Critical Path Method (CPM) / Bradley J. Best et al.

Strategic Management and Productivity / Arie Halachmi People Human Resource Management for Productivity / Seok-Hwan Lee Motivation / Evan M. Berman Nonmonetary Incentives and Productivity / Hedy L. Isaacs Team Building / R. Wayne Boss et al.

Training and Development / Joan E. Pynes Training for Productivity / Montgomery Van Wart Work Motivation / Hal G. Rainey Performance Measurement Balanced Scorecard for Public Administration and Policy / Peter J. Reed Balanced Scorecard Tools for Organizational Assessment in Public Administration and Policy / Peter J. Reed Benchmarking in Public Administration and Public Policy / A. Gunasekaran et al.

Government Performance and Results Act of : A Retrospective / G. L. A. Harris Performance Audits / Wendy Haynes et al.

Performance Indicators in State Administration, The Use of / Peter J. Haas Performance Measurement / Patria de Lancer Julnes Performance Measurement and Benchmarking in Local Government / David N. Ammons Performance Measurement: Citizen-Driven / Kathe Callahan Performance Reporting / Sam M. McCall et al.

POLICY AREAS Administration of State Lotteries / Jeff Leon Dense Agricultural Policy / William P. Browne Correctional Administration, The Challenges of / Betsy A. Matthews Criminal Justice Public Policy / Barbara Sims Development Policy / Lawrence S. Graham Education Policy / Frederick M. Hess et al.

Electric Industry Restructuring / Stacey M. Brewer et al.

Environmental Policy / Thomas Greitens Federal Subsidies for New Entrepreneurial High-Growth Firms / Terry F. Buss Federalism in "Homeland Security" and Crisis Management / Alethia H. Cook et al.

Gaza Disengagement: Israel Government Forced Resettlement () / Nitza Nachmias Mitigating HIV/AIDS' Impact on Teachers and Administrators in sub-Saharan Africa / Mumukshu Patel et al.

National Security Policy / Eric K. Leonard Natural Resource Policy: Institutional Aspects / Amy R. Poteete No Child Left Behind Act of / G.L.A. Harris Parental Rights and Obligations / Michael W. Austin Regulatory Policy: Role and Importance / Scott R. Furlong Telehealth and State Government Policy / Mary Schmeida Trade Policy / Philip A. Mund•
• Transportation Policy / Jeremy F. Plant Welfare and Social Security Policy / Mark Carl Rom Welfare Reform, Management of / Edward T. Jennings, Jr.

Welfare State / Paul B. Kirby POLICY-MAKING PROCESS Agenda Setting / David A. Rochefort Biomedical Ethics and Public Policy Discourse / John Abbott Worthley Citizen Participation in Local Government / Anthony J. Nownes Citizen Participation in the Budget Process: Exit, Voice, and Loyalty / Carol Ebdon Collaborative Governance / David E. Booher Community-Based Planning for HIV/AIDS / Ishak Saporta et al.

Ethics and Public Policy / Amy K. Donahue Governance Networks / Robert Agranoff et al.

Innovation and Public Policy / Stuart S. Nagel Models of the Policy Process / Thomas A. Birkland Policy Change / James L. True Policy Design / Helen Ingram et al.

Policy Diffusion / Karen Mossberger Policy Implementation / Ann O'M. Bowman Policy Networks / Jack W. Meek Policy Sciences Approach / Peter deLeon et al.

Policy Termination / Mark R. Daniels Policymaking in Local Government / Jeremy L. Hall Public Policy / Steven A. Peterson Public Policy Formation Under Conditions of Ambiguity / Nikolaos Zahariadis Public Reporting / Mordecai Lee Social Networks / Brian Adams Urban Planning and Ethics / Carlos Nunes Silva PROCUREMENT Acquiring Resources Through Price Negotiation: A Public Sector Approach / Rupert G. Rhodd Capital Purchases / John Adler et al.

Constructive Change Proposals, Assessing the Validity of / Elisabeth Wright Contracting for Social Services / Nancy McCarthy Snyder Cooperative Purchasing / Alex Sekwat Model Contracts to Reduce the Risks in Complex Information Technology Procurements / Michael Asner Offset Requirements in International Public Procurement / Travis K. Taylor Privatization and Public-Private Partnerships for Local Services / E.S. Savas Procurement / Charles K. Coe Public Procurement / Robert E. Lloyd Public Procurement Ethics / David Seth Jones Standard of Award / Frayda S. Bluestein STATE GOVERNMENT Education, State Administration of Primary and Secondary / Thomas C. Sutton Environmental Pollution Control, State Government Administration of / A. Hunter Bacot Governors as Chief Administrators, The Changing Role of / H. Edward Flentje Information Sources and State Policy Making / Jill Clark Medicaid Reforms in the States, Administration of / Thomas E. Yatsco et al.

State Administration of Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Policies / Paul J. Castellani State and Local Public Pension Fund Management / Jun Peng State Enterprise Zones / Terry F. Buss et al.

State Government Administration in a Federal System / Timothy D. Mead State Government Administration of Rural Development Policy / Michael McGuire State Government Administration, Impacts of Reform Movements / Cynthia J. Bowling State Government Adoption of "Managing for Results" Reforms / Donald P. Moynihan State Government Policy Initiatives: Improving Access for the Medically Underserved / Mary Schmeida State Government, Aspects of Managing Strategic Change in / Paul C. Nutt et al.

State Government: Complex Policy Network Management / Kathleen Hale State Government: Promotion of Innovations / Keon S. Chi State Legislative Fiscal Offices and State Government Administration / Anita Chadha Use and Management of Information Technology in State Government / Paul M. Chalekian THEORIES Attractors, Strange Attractors and Fractals / David Ogula Control Systems / Lynda M. Dennis Default / Andrew Haas et al.

Evolutionary Theory and Public Policy / Steven A. Peterson Feminism and Chaos Theory / Mary Ann McClure Government Failure: Theory / Thomas S. Nesslein Groups and Their Properties / Claus Langfred Local Services, Provision and Production / Robert M. Stein Logical Positivism and Public Administration / Laurent Dobuzinskis Models, Types and Attributes of / Jeffrey A. Weber Newtonian Paradigm / Mary Ann McClure Open Systems Theory / Rupert F. Chisholm Papers on the Science of Administration / Mark L. McConkie et al.

Postmodernism and Public Policy / Thomas J. Catlaw et al.

Postpositivist Perspectives in Policy Analysis / Goktug Morcol Punctuated Equilibrium / Scott E. Robinson Reciprocal Relations Among Peace, Prosperity, and Democracy / Stuart S. Nagel Theory, Types and Attributes of / Jeffrey A. Weber Administration Democracy and Public Policy / Gary S. Marshall et al.

New Sciences Approach and Public Administration / Goktug Morcol Pragmatism and Public Administration / Keith F. Snider Public Administration as Management / Lawrence F. Keller Public Administration, A Twenty-First Century Lens of Understanding / Thomas D. Lynch et al.

Science of Administration / Mark R. Rutgers Economic Budgetary Analysis and Economics / John R. Bartle Budgeting and Public Choice / John R. Bartle Economic Efficiency / Brian E. Dollery et al.

Economic Theories of Public Leadership / Brian E. Dollery et al.

Economics, Transaction Cost / Glenn A. Daley Enterprise: Public versus Private / Thomas S. Nesslein Market Failure, Theory of / Brian E. Dollery et al.

New Institutional Economics / Brian E. Dollery et al.

Public Goods / Cristina E. Ciocirlan Tax Incidence / Daphne Greenwood Welfare Economics / Glenn A. Daley Rational Actor, Non-Economic Game Theory / Michael A. Kelley Models of Spatial Finance and "Voting with Your Feet" / Ray Gonzales Principal-Agent Perspective / Arie Halachmi Public Choice / Darrene L. Hackler Public Choice Theory / Thomas S. Nesslein Third-Party Interventions / R. Wayne Boss et al.

Win-Win Approaches to Domestic Peace, Prosperity, and Democracy / Stuart S. Nagel Win-Win Approaches to International Peace, Prosperity, and Democracy / Stuart S. Nagel Win-Win Policy / Stuart S. Nagel Statistical and Uncertainty Probability Theory / Bradley J. Best et al.

Uncertainty in Decision Making / William J. Mead Uncertainty, Concept of / James McBain