Dove/O'Keeffe: Circles of Influence Book

From the outset of her career, Georgia O’Keeffe credited her introduction to modernism as deriving in part from a reproduction of a pastel by Arthur Dove she saw around 1913. By this time Dove was well established as the foremost modernist artist in America, yet O’Keeffe herself would later become a source of renewal for his work.

Renowned scholar Debra Bricker Balken here offers the first investigation into the interrelationship between these two great artists. She shows that while Dove’s sensual evocations of landscape—his abstractions of nature’s undulating rhythms and forms—offered inspiration for O’Keeffe, the influence of O’Keeffe’s work on Dove was equally significant. After 1930, Dove turned to O’Keeffe’s early works for renewed aesthetic inspiration, mining, as he put it, her “burning watercolors.”

Beyond examining the impact of these mutual influences, this beautifully illustrated publication situates Dove and O’Keeffe within the circle of Alfred Stieglitz, and brings them into a fuller context within the modernist scene of the 1920s and 1930s. What emerges is a fascinating look at the first pivotal moment of modernism in America.

Library Journal

This catalog, which accompanied a summer 2009 exhibition at the Clark Art Institute in Williamstown, MA, is the first book to explore the interrelationship between the work of artists Georgia O'Keeffe (1887–1986) and Arthur Dove (1880–1946). O'Keeffe and Dove rejected European modernist movements such as impressionism and cubism in favor of a more American modernism that reflected the beauty and simplicity of the natural world. Balken (After Many Springs: Regionalism, Modernism, and the Midwest), curator of the exhibition, explores O'Keeffe's and Dove's influence on each other's output and career from 1914, when O'Keeffe first saw a reproduction of Dove's work, through the 1930s, when Dove began producing watercolors spurred by his memory of viewing O'Keeffe's at Alfred Stieglitz's 291 Gallery in 1917. The two artists' work is reproduced in 139 color illustrations. The book also contains a chronology and a selected bibliography. VERDICT Because of the academic tone and narrow focus, the book will appeal most to serious students of Georgia O'Keeffe, Arthur Dove, and 20th-century American art.—Martha Smith, Elmira Coll. Lib., NY