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At America's Gates: Chinese Immigration during the Exclusion Era, 1882-1943 Book

At America's Gates: Chinese Immigration during the Exclusion Era, 1882-1943
At America's Gates: Chinese Immigration during the Exclusion Era, 1882-1943, With the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, Chinese laborers became the first group in American history to be excluded from the United States on the basis of their race and class. This landmark law changed the course of U.S. immigration history, but we know l, At America's Gates: Chinese Immigration during the Exclusion Era, 1882-1943 has a rating of 4 stars
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At America's Gates: Chinese Immigration during the Exclusion Era, 1882-1943, With the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, Chinese laborers became the first group in American history to be excluded from the United States on the basis of their race and class. This landmark law changed the course of U.S. immigration history, but we know l, At America's Gates: Chinese Immigration during the Exclusion Era, 1882-1943
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  • At America's Gates: Chinese Immigration during the Exclusion Era, 1882-1943
  • Written by author Erika Lee
  • Published by University of North Carolina Press, The, May 2003
  • With the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, Chinese laborers became the first group in American history to be excluded from the United States on the basis of their race and class. This landmark law changed the course of U.S. immigration history, but we know l
  • With the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, Chinese laborers became the first group in American history to be excluded from the United States on the basis of their race and class. This landmark law changed the course of U.S. immigration history, but we know l
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Introduction1
Pt. IClosing the Gates19
Ch. 1The Chinese Are Coming. How Can We Stop Them? Chinese Exclusion and the Origins of American Gatekeeping23
Ch. 2The Keepers of the Gate: U.S. Immigration Officials and Chinese Exclusion47
Pt. IIAt America's Gates75
Ch. 3Exclusion Acts: Race, Class, Gender, and Citizenship in the Enforcement of the Exclusion Laws77
Ch. 4One Hundred Kinds of Oppressive Laws: The Chinese Response to American Exclusion111
Pt. IIICracks in the Gate147
Ch. 5Enforcing the Borders: Chinese Exclusion along the U.S.-Canadian and U.S.-Mexican Borders151
Ch. 6The Crooked Path: Chinese Illegal Immigration and Its Consequences189
Pt. IVThe Consequences and Legacies of Exclusion221
Ch. 7In the Shadow of Exclusion: The Impact of Exclusion on the Chinese in America223
Epilogue: Echoes of Exclusion in the Late Twentieth Century245
Afterword: Following September 11, 2001253
Notes257
Bibliography295
Acknowledgments311
Index315


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At America's Gates: Chinese Immigration during the Exclusion Era, 1882-1943, With the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, Chinese laborers became the first group in American history to be excluded from the United States on the basis of their race and class. This landmark law changed the course of U.S. immigration history, but we know l, At America's Gates: Chinese Immigration during the Exclusion Era, 1882-1943

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At America's Gates: Chinese Immigration during the Exclusion Era, 1882-1943, With the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, Chinese laborers became the first group in American history to be excluded from the United States on the basis of their race and class. This landmark law changed the course of U.S. immigration history, but we know l, At America's Gates: Chinese Immigration during the Exclusion Era, 1882-1943

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At America's Gates: Chinese Immigration during the Exclusion Era, 1882-1943, With the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, Chinese laborers became the first group in American history to be excluded from the United States on the basis of their race and class. This landmark law changed the course of U.S. immigration history, but we know l, At America's Gates: Chinese Immigration during the Exclusion Era, 1882-1943

At America's Gates: Chinese Immigration during the Exclusion Era, 1882-1943

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