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Preface to the Fourth Edition ix
Unit 1 Introduction and Overview 3
1-1 Text Coverage 3
1-2 Purpose 3
1-3 Audience and Prerequisites 3
1-4 Study Materials 4
1-5 Organization and Sequence 4
1-6 Course Objectives 6
1-7 Course Length 6
Unit 2 SCADA - Purpose, Elements, and Layout 9
2-1 Purpose of a SCADA System 10
2-2 Applicable Processes 10
2-3 Elements of a SCADA System 12
2-4 SCADA Layout 16
2-5 A Limited Two-Way System 17
Unit 2 Exercises 17
Unit 3 Historical Development-Analog and Digital 21
3-1 Analog Signals, Measurement, and Control 21
3-2 Discrete Signals, Measurement, and Control 22
3-3 Development from Telemetry 24
3-4 Dependence on Communication and Computers 25
Unit 3 Exercises 29
Unit 4 Real-Time Systems 33
4-1 Is SCADA Real-Time? 34
4-2 Continuous Process Control 36
4-3 Communications Access and "Master-Slave" 39
4-4 Determining Scan Interval 40
4-5 Where to Compute? 43
Unit 4 Exercises 47
Unit 5 Control System Elements: Sensors, Actuators, and Algorithms 51
5-1 A Forgotten Cost 52
5-2 Special Considerations 58
5-3 Standardization 60
5-4 Maintenance 61
5-5 Local Controllers 62
5-6 Controllers in RTUs 65
Unit 5 Exercises 67
Unit 6 Field/RTU Communications 71
6-1 Three Rules of Communication 71
6-2 Analog Pneumatic and Hydraulic Signals 73
6-3 Analog Electronic Controllers 74
6-4 Digital Electrical Communication 77
6-5 How Digital Works-Analog to Binary to Digital 78
6-6 Parallel or Serial? 84
6-7 Communication Topology 85
6-8 Fieldbus and Similar Standards 86
Unit 6 Exercises 87
Unit 7 Remote Terminal Units-RTUs 91
7-1 What Does an RTU Do? 91
7-2 Communications Interface92
7-3 Protocol Detailed 93
7-4 Discrete Control 97
7-5 Analog Control 98
7-6 Pulse Control 100
7-7 Serial Control 101
7-8 Monitor Discrete Signals 101
7-9 Monitor Pulse Count Signals 102
7-10 Monitor Serial Signals 104
7-11 Non-RTU Functions 105
7-12 RTU Hardware Choices 105
Unit 7 Exercises 105
Unit 8 RTU/MTU Communication 109
8-1 Communications System Components 109
8-2 Protocol 110
8-3 Modems 113
8-4 Synchronous or Asynchronous? 119
8-5 Telephone Cable or Radio? 119
8-6 Simplex or Duplex? 121
8-7 Turn-On Time 123
8-8 Frequencies: Are They Available? 127
8-9 Path Studies and Seasonal Variations 129
8-10 Solar Variations 130
8-11 Reliability and Maintenance 130
8-12 Satellite Communications 131
8-13 Cell Phones 132
8-14 Internet SCADA 132
Unit 8 Exercises 133
Unit 9 Master Terminal Units-MTUs 137
9-1 Communication Interface 137
9-2 Configuring a Picture of the Process 138
9-3 Some Simple Applications 144
9-4 Data Storage 147
Unit 9 Exercises 148
Unit 10 Operator Interface 153
10-1 Operator Interface on Very Small Systems 154
10-2 Operator Interface on Mid-sized Systems 154
10-3 Operator Interface on Large Systems 156
10-4 Local Security Considerations 156
10-5 Monitor Status Points 156
10-6 Monitoring Alarms 157
10-7 Totalized Values and Trending 161
10-8 Control Interfacing 162
10-9 Reports 163
10-10 Parallel Operator Interface 164
Unit 10 Exercises 164
Unit 11 Remote Control-What Not to SCADA 167
11-1 Murphy's Law and Remote Control 167
11-2 Safety Instrumented Systems 168
11-3 Regulatory Requirements 172
Unit 11 Exercises 175
Unit 12 Security 179
12-1 What Is the Risk? 179
12-2 Risk Evaluation Procedures 181
12-3 Risk Mitigation 182
12-4 Document and Follow-Up 185
Unit 12 Exercises 185
Unit 13 Applications 189
13-1 Real Time Revisited 189
13-2 Accounting and Quality of Data 192
13-3 Scanning and Communications 196
13-4 Automatic or Remote Control 199
13-5 Advisory Applications 200
Unit 13 Exercises 201
Unit 14 What's Next? 205
14-1 Communications Technology-Field Data 205
14-2 Communications Technology-RTU/MTU 207
14-3 Reductions in SCADA/Enterprise Communications 207
14-4 More Fully Automatic Applications 208
Unit 14 Exercises 208
Unit 15 SCADA Economics 213
15-1 Costs versus Benefits 213
15-2 The Time Value of Money 214
15-3 Capital Costs 216
15-4 Training and Maintenance Costs 218
15-5 SCADA Operating Costs 219
15-6 Benefits: Reduced Capital Costs 219
15-7 Benefits: Reduced Operating Costs 220
15-8 Benefits: Improved Facility Effectiveness 221
15-9 Tax Implications 221
Unit 15 Exercises 222
Appendix A Suggested Readings and Study Materials 225
Appendix B Glossary of SCADA Terminology 229
Appendix C Solutions to All Unit Exercises 237
Index 255
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Add Scada: Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition, Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) technology has evolved over the past 30 years as a method of monitoring and controlling large processes. This reference book offers overviews of SCADA's component technologies, as well as details necessary , Scada: Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition to the inventory that you are selling on WonderClubX
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Add Scada: Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition, Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) technology has evolved over the past 30 years as a method of monitoring and controlling large processes. This reference book offers overviews of SCADA's component technologies, as well as details necessary , Scada: Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition to your collection on WonderClub |