Offenders or Citizens?: Readings in Rehabilitation Book

Acknowledgements

General introduction 1

Part One The historical roots and early forms of rehabilitation Introduction 5

1 Science, rewards and education Cesare Beccaria Beccaria, Cesare 11

2 The Panopticon Jeremy Bentham Bentham, Jeremy 13

3 Working in the Police Court John Augustus Augustus, John 16

4 Recognizance Matthew Davenport Hill Hill, Matthew Davenport 18

5 Recognizance and the suspension of judgment Edward W. Cox Cox, Edward W. 20

6 Adult probation William Tallack Tallack, William 22

7 The blind worship of punishment Enrico Ferri Ferri, Enrico 25

8 Crime and criminals Clarence Darrow Darrow, Clarence 31

9 The positivism of Clarence Darrow P. Jenkins Jenkins, P. 38

10 Work in the courts Thomas Holmes Holmes, Thomas 40

11 The individualization of punishment Raymond Saleilles Saleilles, Raymond 42

12 Reforming criminals Thomas Holmes Holmes, Thomas 47

13 The probation system Cecil Leeson Leeson, Cecil 48

14 Working with women Mrs. Cary Cary, Mrs. 50

15 Social clubs for girls Mrs. Cary Cary, Mrs. 51

16 Work with children H. Chinn Chinn, H. 53

17 Difficult cases C. Rankin Rankin, C. 55

18 The failure of prison and the value of treatment Mary Gordon Gordon, Mary 57

19 The spiritual factor F. Poulton Poulton, F. 60

20 Principles of a rational penal code Sheldon Glueck Glueck, Sheldon 61

21 The prison chaplain Victor Serge Serge, Victor 63

22 Religion in the penitentiary Philip Priestley Priestley, Philip 67

23 Techniques of social work H. Weiss Weiss, H. 69

24 Some pitfalls for probation Sheldon Glueck Glueck, Sheldon 71

25 Treatment plans and practice L. Le Mesurier Le Mesurier, L. 73

26 Social inquiry and treatment plans R. R. W. Golding Golding, R. R. W. 77

27 The principles of casework F. P. Biestek Biestek, F. P. 80

28 Gang-groups D. Bissell Bissell, D. 82

29 Hostel groups M. K. McCullough McCullough, M. K. 87

30 Girl groups M. Freeguard Freeguard, M. 90

31 Enforcement and therapy A. W. Hunt Hunt, A. W. 94

32 Psychotherapy and reality Melitta Schmideberg Schmideberg, Melitta 99

33 The persistent offender Geoffrey Parkinson Parkinson, Geoffrey 103

Part Two Modern trends and forms

Introduction 107

34 Humanitarianism and punishment C. S. Lewis Lewis, C. S. 116

35 The frying-pan of charitable condescension Barbara Wootton Wootton, Barbara 119

36 Faith and counsellors Paul Halmos Halmos, Paul 121

37 Resocializing prisoners K. Christiansen Christiansen, K. 124

38 The age of treatment Robert Martinson Martinson, Robert 126

39 In the Ghetto Mac Davis Davis, Mac 128

40 The justice model American Friends Service Committee 130

41 Task-centred casework L. Epstein Epstein, L. 134

42 Serving the community John Harding Harding, John 137

43 Extended contact with prisoners Margaret Shaw Shaw, Margaret 139

44 McVicar John McVicar McVicar, John 141

45 Social work in the environment Martin Davies Davies, Martin 143

46 New Careers Philip Priestley Priestley, Philip 145

47 The effectiveness of sentencing: a review of the literature S. R. Brody Brody, S. R. 148

48 Rehabilitation and deviance Philip Bean Bean, Philip 150

49 A sense of freedom Jimmy Boyle Boyle, Jimmy 152

50 Sentenced to social work Ted Knapp Knapp, Ted 154

51 Compulsion and social work Peter Raynor Raynor, Peter 156

52 Non-treatment Bill McWilliams McWilliams, Bill 158

53 Still not working? Ronald Blackburn Blackburn, Ronald 162

54 Induction groups A. R. Stanley Stanley, A. R. 166

55 Limits to pain Nils Christie Christie, Nils 168

56 Sex offender groups Charles Fox Fox, Charles 171

57 Justice, sanctioning, and the justice model Gray Cavender Cavender, Gray 174

58 Offending behaviour Philip Priestley Priestley, Philip 176

59 Heimler's Human Social Functioning Hugh Morley Morley, Hugh 178

60 Reasoning and rehabilitation Crystal Ewles Ewles, Crystal 180

61 Does nothing work? Jerome Miller Miller, Jerome 185

62 Punishment in modern society David Garland Garland, David 191

63 Restorative justice Martin Wright Wright, Martin 193

64 Good or evil? John Patten Patten, John 195

65 The new penology Jonathan Simon Simon, Jonathan 197

66 Day training centres Maurice Vanstone Vanstone, Maurice 199

67 Groupwork with women Linda Thomas Thomas, Linda 203

68 Last messages from a fading star Brian Caddick Caddick, Brian 205

69 Probation practice, effectiveness and the non-treatment paradigm Maurice Vanstone Vanstone, Maurice 207

70 Drug treatment: a therapeutic community Carl Ake Farbring Farbring, Carl Ake 210

Part Three The future---can rehabilitation be rehabilitated?

Introduction 213

71 Socialization through the life cycle Orville G. Brim Jr. Brim, Orville G., Jr. 224

72 The just community approach to corrections: a theory Joseph Hickey Hickey, Joseph 228

73 An exploratory study of exiting from criminal careers Thomas Meisenhelder Meisenhelder, Thomas 230

74 A re-examination of correctional alternatives Kevin N. Wright Wright, Kevin N. 232

75 Probation in St Pauls Jim Lawson Lawson, Jim 234

76 The rights model and the relevance of rehabilitative effectiveness Edgardo Rotman Rotman, Edgardo 236

77 The politics of redress: crime, punishment and penal abolition Willem de Haan de Haan, Willem 238

78 Desistance and development Shadd Maruna Maruna, Shadd 240

79 Treatment for substance abusers Ron Fagan Fagan, Ron 244

80 What works. What doesn't work. What's promising Doris Layton MacKenzie MacKenzie, Doris Layton 245

81 áPunish and rehabilitate'--- do they mean us? Chris Hignett Hignett, Chris 249

82 Rethinking God, justice, and treatment of offenders Howard Zehr Zehr, Howard 251

83 Restorative justice values, processes and practices Allison Morris Morris, Allison 254

84 Rethinking what works with offenders Stephen Farrall Farrall, Stephen 257

85 A civic engagement model of reentry Jeanne Stinchcomb Stinchcomb, Jeanne 259

86 American social work, corrections and restorative justice Edward J. Gumz Gumz, Edward J. 261

87 The good lives model Mark Brown Brown, Mark 263

88 What works in prisoner reentry? Joan Petersilia Petersilia, Joan 267

89 Beyond the prison paradigm Bandy Lee Lee, Bandy 269

90 Rehabilitation: headline or footnote in the new penal policy? Sam Lewis Lewis, Sam 272

91 Problem solving courts Aaron Roussell Roussell, Aaron 275

92 Strengths-based resettlement Shadd Maruna Maruna, Shadd 277

93 Staying straight: lessons from ex-offenders Ida Roldan Roldan, Ida 281

94 The future of rehabilitation Peter Raynor Raynor, Peter 283

95 Designing and delivering programmes for minority ethnic offenders Patrick Williams Williams, Patrick 286

96 Rehabilitation is the moral thing to do Francis T. Cullen Cullen, Francis T. 288

97 Principles of problem-solving justice Robert V. Wolf Wolf, Robert V. 290

98 áA daft idea.' Rod Morgan Morgan, Rod 295

Conclusion 297

References 301

Index 317