Atlas of Vascular Disease Book

Chapter 1	Aortic and Arterial Aneurysms
	The Normal Aorta	3
	Classification of Aortic Aneurysms	3
	Cystic Medial Necrosis and the Marfan Syndrome	4
	Miscellaneous Causes of Aortic Aneurysmal Disease	6
	Aortic Imaging Methods	7
	Thoraco-abdominal Aortic Aneurysms	9
	Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms	10
	Peripheral Arterial Aneurysms	20
Chapter 2	Aortic Dissection
	Pathogenesis	26
	Classification	27
	Clinical Manifestations	29
	Diagnostic Techniques	32
	Selecting an Imaging Modality	40
	Early Medical and Operative Therapy	41
	Other Acute Aortic Syndromes	44
	Survival and Late Follow-Up	45
Chapter 3	Arterial Occlusive Diseases of the Extremities
	Epidemiology of Peripheral Arterial Disease	48
	Lower Extremity Arterial Anatomy, Limb Blood Flow, and Symptoms	50
	Natural History and Prognosis	51
	Clinical Presentation	53
	Diagnostic Evaluation	54
	Atherosclerotic Lower Extremity Peripheral Arterial Disease	59
	Thromboangiitis Obliterans and Fibromuscular Dysplasia	69
	Fibromuscular Dysplasia	71
	Popliteal Entrapment Syndrome	72
	Acute Arterial Occlusion	73
	Atheroembolism	76
Chapter 4	Renal Artery Disease
	Etiology of Renovascular Disease	82
	Prevalence of Renal Artery Disease	86
	Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis of Renal Artery Disease	90
	Natural History of Renovascular Disease	99
	Management of Renovascular Disease	101
Chapter 5	Mesenteric Vascular Disease
	Mesenteric Vascular Anatomy	112
	Regulation of Mesenteric Blood Flow	114
	Acute Mesenteric Ischemia	116
	Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia	122
Chapter 6	Cerebrovascular Disease
	Clinical Presentation	130
	Diagnostic Tests	131
	Treatment of Cerebral Atherothrombosis	134
	Vertebrobasilar Disease	142
	Vasculitis	145
	Cerebral Embolism	146
Chapter 7	Evaluation and Medical Management of the Vascular Surgery Patient
	Cardiovascular Mortality in Patients with Vascular Disease	152
	Risk Assessment Derived from Clinical Features	155
	Exercise Testing	156
	Dipyridamole-Thallium-201/[superscript 99m]Tc-Sestamibi SPECT Imaging	157
	Echocardiography	160
	Holter (Ambulatory) ECG Monitoring	162
	Effect of Medical Management on Cardiac Risk	166
	Effect of Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery on Cardiac Risk	168
	Decision Analysis	169
Chapter 8	Raynaud's Phenomenon and Other Vasospastic Disorders
	Raynaud's Phenomenon	174
	Other Temperature-related Disorders	185
Chapter 9	Kawasaki Disease
	Epidemiology	190
	Pathology	191
	Diagnosis and Clinical Features	192
	Laboratory Findings	200
	Therapy and Long-term Follow-up	201
Chapter 10	Deep Vein Thrombosis, Pulmonary Embolism, and Primary Pulmonary Hypertension
	Anatomy and Pathophysiology	206
	Epidemiology	207
	Diagnostic Tests	208
	Upper Extremity Venous Thrombosis	212
	Treatment of Deep Vein Thrombosis	213
	Pulmonary Embolism	215
	Management of Pulmonary Embolism	218
	Thrombolysis Versus Embolectomy	219
	Primary Pulmonary Hypertension	224
Chapter 11	Chronic Venous Insufficiency
	Classification	230
	Pathophysiology	231
	Clinical Presentation	232
	Assessment	233
	Treatment	235
Chapter 12	Lymphatic Disease
	Anatomy and Physiology of the Lymphatic Circulation	242
	Lymphedema Classification	244
	Physical Findings and Diagnosis	246
	Treatment of Lymphedema	250
Chapter 13	Neoplastic and Non-neoplastic Vascular Tumors
	Benign Vascular Tumors	256
	Intermediate or Borderline Vascular Tumors	263
	Malignant Vascular Tumors	266
	Index	269