Trade-offs in Conservation: Deciding What to Save Book

Contributors ix

Preface and Acknowledgments xxv

Introduction 1

1 Deciding What to Save: Trade-offs in Conservation Nigel Leader-Williams William M. Adams Robert J. Smith 3

Part I Current Approaches and Toolkits 15

2 Prioritizing Trade-offs in Conservation Kerrie A. Wilson Michael Bode Hedley Grantham Hugh P. Possingham 17

3 Trade-offs in Identifying Global Conservation Priority Areas William Murdoch Michael Bode Jon Hoekstra Peter Kareiva Steve Polasky Hugh P. Possingham Kerrie A. Wilson 35

4 Trade-offs in Making Ecosystem Services and Human Well-being Conservation Priorities Rebecca L. Goldman Gretchen C. Daily Peter Kareiva 56

5 Defining and Measuring Success in Conservation Valerie Kapos Andrea Manica Rosalind Aveling Philip Bubb Peter Carey Abigail Entwistle John Hopkins Teresa Mulliken Roger Safford Alison Stattersfield Matthew J. Walpole Andrew Balmford 73

Part II Influence of Value Systems 95

6 Conserving Invertebrates: How Many can be Saved, and How? Michael J. Samways 97

7 Trade-offs between Animal Welfare and Conservation in Law and Policy Stuart R. Harrop 118

8 Protection or Use: a Case of Nuanced Trade-offs? Alison M. Rosser Nigel Leader-Williams 135

9 Whose Value Counts? Trade-offs between Biodiversity Conservation and Poverty Reduction Dilys Roe Matthew J. Walpole 157

10 The Power of Traditions in Conservation Katherine M. Homewood 175

Part III Economics and Governance 195

11 Misaligned Incentives and Trade-offs in Allocating Conservation Funding Aaron Bruner Eduard T. Niesten Richard E. Rice 197

12 Marketing and Conservation: How to Lose Friends and Influence People Robert J. Smith Diogo Veríssimo Douglas C. MacMillan 215

13 Trade-offs between Conservation and Extractive Industries Manuel Pulgar-Vidal Bruno Monteferri Juan Luis Dammert 233

14 A Fighting Chance: can Conservation Create a Platform for Peace within Cycles of Human Conflict? Rosalind Aveling Helen Anthem Annette Lanjouw 253

Part IV Social and Institutional Constraints 273

15 Trading-off 'Knowing' versus 'Doing' for Effective Conservation Planning Andrew T. Knight Richard M. Cowling 275

16 Path Dependence in Conservation William M. Adams 292

17 Conservation Trade-offs and the Politics of Knowledge J. Peter Brosius 311

Part V Future Challenges 329

18 Climate Change and Conservation Stephen G. Willis David G. Hole Brian Huntley 331

19 Drivers of Biodiversity Change Georgina M. Mace 349

20 Another Entangled Bank: Making Conservation Trade-offs More Explicit Robert J. Smith William M. Adams Nigel Leader-Williams 365

Index 377