Developing Quality Care for Young Children: How to Turn Early Care Settings into Magical Places Book

Foreword Rebecca Shahmoon Shanok ix

About the Authors xiii

Authors' Note xv

Acknowledgments xvii

Prologue to a Dream That Came to Be xix

Introduction: The Critical Need for Quality Early Child Care xxvii

1 The Little House on Village Avenue: What Makes a Good Child Care Center 1

Quality Care Is Not Just Day Care: How a Good Early Child Care Program Prepares Children for Life 3

The Toddler Classroom: Where a Skilled Child Care Professional Can Open Up the World to Children 6

Translating Principles Into Practice in a Good Child Care Program 9

Daily Separation: The Preschool Classroom as an Extension of Home 9

The Emotional Connection Between Caregiver and Child 10

Reading Children's Cues 11

Encouraging Children to Communicate Thoughts 12

Each Child Is Different and Provision Must Be Made for These Differences 17

High-Quality Child Care: Some Other Basics 20

The Support Services Offered to Children and Their Families 22

Maintaining a High-Quality Staff in the Face of Serious Obstacles in the Profession 23

2 The First Task of Early Child Care: Building a Trusting Relationship Between Caregiver, Child, and Family 30

Attachment, the First Basic Need of All Children 33

Creating a Stimulating and Nurturing Atmosphere in the Classroom 36

How Can a Teacher Handle Aggression in Children? 38

Flexibility and the Adult-Child Relationship: Why Rules and Schedules Need to Be Adapted 40

Tuning in to Susan 40

Building Human Relationships in Every Classroom 42

Hugging a Child Expresses What Words Often Cannot 46

The Underlying Class Theme: We Are All People and I Am Somebody 47

Making Parents Welcome: An EssentialComponent of the Relationship Between Caregiver and Child 48

Establishing the Parent-School Link Right From the Beginning 48

Constant Communication Between Parent and School 49

Relationship With Parents Must Be a Relationship Among Equals 51

But What If a Parent's Behavior Is Harmful to the Child? 53

Getting the School's Message Across 54

3 The Second Task: Developing Wholesome Peer Relationships Among Children 57

Why Building Peer Relationships Is a Necessity Among Children 59

The Stages of Play 60

Imitation, the First Form of Interaction 61

Reciprocal Symbolic Interactive Play 62

Engaging in Games With Rules 66

Using Play to Encourage Creative Thinking 66

Teaching Children to Resolve Conflicts: An Essential Task of Early Childhood Educators 69

4 The Role of Curriculum and Staff Development in Early Child Care 74

The Importance of a Well-Planned, Appropriate Curriculum 75

Building the Important S-A-Ts in Children: Separation, Autonomy, Trust 76

Learning by Hands-On Experience 77

Staff Development Is an Ongoing Process 78

Some Principles of Inservice Training 79

5 The School as a Reflection of Our Diverse Heritage 85

Diversity as a Natural Part of the Curriculum 89

Bringing the Children's Languages Into the Classroom 90

Using Holidays to Celebrate Cultural Diversity 92

Foods, Families, and Culture 92

Working With Families of Different Cultural Preferences 94

Handling Ethnic Stereotypes Among Children 95

Cultural Diversity and Differing Expectations 97

Working With Children of Different Cultural Backgrounds: Some Helpful Hints 99

6 High-Quality Child Care as a Learning Experience 102

Learning as a Natural Process 106

A Child and a Butterfly 108

Play Is the Work of the Child 110

School Success Means the Three Rs ... and Much More 112

Writing a Class Story 116

The Learning Centers 117

The Daily Schedule 118

Planning for the Unforeseen 122

All the Things They Were Learning 124

Epilogue 131

Appendix A Rosa Lee Young Curriculum Outline 133

Prekindergarten and Kindergarten 133

Activities and Learning Experiences Throughout the Day 133

Toddler Activities and Learning Experiences Throughout the Day 138

Appendix B Developmentally Appropriate Practice in Early Childhood Programs Serving Children From Birth Through Age 8 (National Association for the Education of Young Children) 143

Appendix C Reggio Emilia 151

Reggio Emilia and the Hundred Languages of Children 151

The Nine Basic Principles of Reggio Emilia 153

Notes 155

Index 161