Blacks Before America Book

	Introduction
	The Kingdom of Mali	3
	Clitus Niger, Aide to Alexander	4
	Terence, Latin Playwright	7
	Zenobia, Queen of The East	8
	The Land of Punt	9
	Saint Augustine	11
	Egypt's Twenty-Fifth Dynasty	13
	The Smelting of Iron	14
	Blacks: Centuries of Christianity	16
	Black Africans And Gold	17
	The University At Sankore	20
	Imhotep, Black Egyptian Physician	21
	The Falashas, The Black Jews	22
	An African Voyage to America	24
	Early Black Migrations	26
	Bilal, Aide To Mohammed	28
	African Traders	29
	Anna Zingha, Warrior Queen of Angola	31
	Aesop, The Black Fabulist	33
	Black African Presence in America	35
	Before the Dawn of History	41
	Hatshepsut, First Queen of Egypt	43
	Akhnaton, Believer in One God	44
	Tut, Black Boy King	46
	Candaces of Ethiopia	50
	Makeda, Queen of Sheba	52
	Scientists and Builders	53
	Blacks in Mythology	58
	Influence on the Greeks	60
	Among the Romans	62
	Black Emperor of Rome	64
	Herodotus Reported on Blacks	67
	Cush (Ethiopia): A World Power	69
	The Unmatched City of Ancient Meroe	72
	Impact on Asia and the Orient	75
	Three Black African Popes	77
	Blacks in the New World	79
	Sunni Ali Ber, King of Songhay	80
	Great African Warriors	83
	Ramses III	84
	Tarharka "The Triple Crown"	85
	Hannibal, Black Threat to Rome	86
	Antar, Warrior and Poet	90
	Cetewayo	92
	Lucius Quietus	93
	Eighty-year-old General Yusif Bin Tashfin	94
	Conquerors of Spanish Christians	97
	American Black Ancestors	98
	A Black General Died for Christ	103
	Portuguese Black Royalty	106
	Blacks Discovered Europe	108
	Two Blacks Fought Over Rome	110
	The Brightness of Dark Africa	112
	Black Caesar Murdered	115
	Mother of Saint Augustine	117
	A Deeper Look at Aesop	119
	Sophonisba: A Beautiful Black Sacrifice	121
	Julius Caesar Wept for Carthage	124
	Black Sahara: 8,000 Years Ago	126
	Hypatia: Black, Beautiful and Brainy	128
	White Slaves, Black Masters	129
	Kahina: Jewish, African and Defiant	131
	Africans Saved the Byzantine	133
	Struggle of Early Black Christians	135
	Abderraham Saved African History	136
	Treasures of Ancient Nigeria	139
	Early African Religions	140
	Endless Ethiopia	144
	The Last Empire Bows Out	147
	References and Suggested Readings	151