Management of Common Problems in Obstetrics and Gynaecology Book

	Contributors
	Preface
1	Heart Disease in Pregnancy	3
2	Asthma During Pregnancy	7
3	Hypothyroidism During Pregnancy	12
4	Thyroid Disease in Pregnancy: Hyperthyroidism	15
5	Seizure Disorder in Pregnancy	18
6	Anemia in Pregnancy	22
7	Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism During Pregnancy: Diagnosis and Anticoagulant Therapy	26
8	Urinary Tract Infections in Pregnancy: From Asymptomatic Bacteriuria to Pyelonephritis	36
9	Diabetes During Pregnancy	40
10	Gastrointestinal Disorders in Pregnancy	47
11	Tuberculosis in Pregnancy	51
12	HIV in Pregnancy	55
13	Trauma in Pregnancy	60
14	Thrombocytopenia in Pregnancy	62
15	Systemic Lupus and the Antiphospholipid Syndrome	64
16	The Acute Abdomen: Ovarian Torsion, Appendicitis	68
17	Abnormal Labor	71
18	Preterm Labor: Background and Prevention	74
19	Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes	77
20	Preterm Labor: Diagnosis and Management	79
21	Chorioamnionitis: Significance and Treatment	82
22	Meconium During Labor: Significance and Management	85
23	Intrapartum Amnioinfusion: Indications and Techniques	88
24	Cervical Incompetence and Cerclage	91
25	Post-term Pregnancy	94
26	Intrauterine Growth Restriction	99
27	Excessive Fetal Growth: Identification and Management of Macrosomia	103
28	Multiple Gestations	107
29	Hypertension in Pregnancy	112
30	Erythroblastosis Fetalis	119
31	Hyperemesis Gravidarum	122
32	Operative Vaginal Delivery	126
33	Vaginal Birth After Cesarean	130
34	Placenta Previa	134
35	Placenta Accreta	137
36	Abruptio Placentae	141
37	Postpartum Endometritis	145
38	Labor Induction	147
39	Uterine Atony	150
40	Shoulder Dystocia	153
41	Lactation Management	157
42	Exposure to Teratogens	162
43	Wound Infections	166
44	Electronic Fetal Monitoring Lessons Learned	171
45	Electronic Fetal Monitoring: Avoiding the Pitfalls	176
46	Second and Third Trimester Obstetric Ultrasound	181
47	Prenatal Screening for Genetic Disorders	184
48	Antepartum Fetal Surveillance	187
49	Preconception Counseling and Pregnancy Planning in Women with and without Medical Disease	192
50	Genetic Counseling and Prenatal Diagnostic Procedures	198
51	Fetal Lung Maturation, Respiratory Distress, and Antenatal Steroid Therapy	202
52	Vulvovaginitis	209
53	Sexually Transmitted Diseases	214
54	Human Immunodeficiency Virus	217
55	Genital Herpes	221
56	Pelvic Infection	224
57	Prevention of Postoperative Gynecologic Infections	228
58	Prepubertal Vulvovaginitis	232
59	Dysmenorrhea	236
60	Chronic Pelvic Pain	239
61	Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: Diagnosis	243
62	Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: Evaluation	246
63	Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding: Treatment	249
64	Premenstrual Syndrome	253
65	The Adnexal Mass: Evaluation and Management	256
66	Ectopic Pregnancy: Diagnosis and Management	260
67	Endoscopic Surgery	263
68	Peritoneal Repair and Postsurgical Adhesion Formation	267
69	Uterine Leiomyomas	271
70	Breast Disease	275
71	Rectovaginal Injuries	279
72	Prepubertal Vulvar Lacerations and Hematomas, Labial Adhesions, and Prolapse of the Urethra	282
73	Urinary Incontinence: Diagnosis	287
74	Urinary Incontinence: Treatment	290
75	Urinary Tract Injuries: Treatment	293
76	Lower Urinary Tract Infection	297
77	Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Diagnosis and Treatment	300
78	Preinvasive Disease of the Lower Genital Tract	307
79	Vulvar Carcinoma: Evaluation and Management	312
80	Carcinoma of the Vagina	314
81	Cervical Cancer	316
82	Endometrial Hyperplasia: Diagnosis and Management	320
83	Endometrial Carcinoma: Evaluation and Management	322
84	Ovarian Carcinoma: Management	325
85	Special Tumors of the Ovary	328
86	Trophoblastic Neoplasia: Diagnosis and Management	331
87	Sexual Ambiguity in the Newborn: Diagnosis and Management	337
88	Precocious Puberty	341
89	Primary Amenorrhea: Differential Diagnosis	345
90	Secondary Amenorrhea	348
91	Galactorrhea and Hyperprolactinemia	353
92	Androgen Excess: Differential Diagnosis	356
93	Androgen Excess: Evaluation	359
94	Hirsutism: Management	361
95	Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome	364
96	Menopause	368
97	Premature Ovarian Failure	375
98	Infertility	378
99	Ovulation: Prediction and Detection	383
100	Induction of Ovulation with Clomiphene Citrate	387
101	Induction of Ovulation with Gonadotropins	390
102	Male Factor Infertility	393
103	Intrauterine Adhesions	397
104	Uterovaginal Anomalies: Management	400
105	Tubal Factor in Infertility	406
106	Tubal Factor in Infertility: Treatment	409
107	End-to-End Anastomosis and Cornual (Interstitial) Occlusion	411
108	Endometriosis: Diagnostic Evaluation	414
109	Endometriosis: Treatment	417
110	Recurrent Abortion	421
111	Luteal Phase Defects	427
112	Human In Vitro Fertilization and Related Assisted Reproductive Techniques	431
113	Diagnosis of Pregnancy	436
114	Effects of Drugs and Chemicals on Female Reproduction	440
115	Oral Contraceptives: Indications, Contraindications, Formulations, Monitoring	445
116	Noncontraceptive Effects of Oral Contraceptives: Neoplastic, Reproductive, Metabolic	450
117	Norplant Contraceptive System	456
118	Injectable Hormonal Contraception	459
119	Emergency Contraception	463
120	Intrauterine Devices	466
121	Barrier Methods of Contraception	472
122	Natural Family Planning Methods	476
123	Complications of First Trimester Pregnancy Termination: Management	479
124	Medical Abortifacients	483
125	Female Sterilization: Choice of Technique	485
126	Fetal Demise	489
	Index	493