Deactivation and Testing of Hydrocarbon-Processing Catalysts Book

	Preface
1	Philosophical Overview of Testing	2
2	Advantages, Possibilities, and Limitations of Small-Scale Testing of Catalysts for Fixed-Bed Processes	6
3	Evaluating Pore Structure and Morphology of Hydrocarbon-Conversion Catalysts	42
4	Deactivation of Zeolite Catalysts by Coke	62
5	Modes of Coking and Deactivation of Acid Zeolite Catalysts	77
6	Catalyst Coking, Activation, and Deactivation	91
7	NMR Techniques for Studying the Coking of Zeolite-Based Catalysts	99
8	Characterization of Fluid Catalytic Cracking Catalyst Coke by [superscript 13]C NMR and Mass Spectrometry	117
9	Catalyst Decay as a Side Reaction of the Chain Processes of Catalytic Cracking	134
10	Catalyst Deactivation in Fluid Catalytic Cracking: A Review of Mechanisms and Testing Methods	147
11	Sodium Deactivation of Fluid Catalytic Cracking Catalyst	159
12	Contaminant-Metal Deactivation and Metal-Dehydrogenation Effects During Cyclic Propylene Steaming of Fluid Catalytic Cracking Catalysts	171
13	Catalyst Deactivation in Adiabatic Prereforming: Experimental Methods and Models for Prediction of Performance	186
14	Mechanism of Deactivation in Reforming Catalysts at Start of Run	201
15	Catalyst Deactivation in Commercial Residue Hydrodesulfurization	208
16	Deactivation of Light Naphtha Aromatization Catalyst	219
17	Effect of Process Conditions and Catalyst Properties on Catalyst Deactivation in Residue Hydroprocessing	229
18	Catalyst Deactivation in Hydrodemetallization	238
19	Activity and Coking Rate of Catalysts Deactivated by Fast-Coking Species Added to the Feed	254
20	Pilot Reactor Testing of the Effect of Naphtha Boiling Point in Catalytic Reforming	268
21	Vanadium Mobility in Fluid Catalytic Cracking	283
22	Improved Methods for Testing and Assessing Deactivation from Vanadium Interaction with Fluid Catalytic Cracking Catalyst	296
23	Riser Simulator: Testing of Adsorption Effects	312
24	Development of a Bench-Scale Fluid Catalytic Cracking Microriser	322
25	Evaluation of Coke Selectivity of Fluid Catalytic Cracking Catalysts	340
26	Correlation of Catalyst Performance Between Laboratory Tests and Commercial Units for Hydrotreating Residual Oil	354
27	Life Testing of Light Hydrocarbon Aromatization Catalysts	367
28	Performance Testing of Hydroconversion Catalysts	379
29	Development of a Test Procedure To Evaluate Fluid Catalytic Cracking Catalyst Regenerability	401
30	A Catalyst Deactivation Model for Residual Oil Hydrodesulfurization and Application to Deep Hydrodesulfurization of Diesel Fuel	414
31	Modeling Catalytic Deactivation of Benzene Hydrogenation	428
	Author Index	439
	Affiliation Index	440
	Subject Index	440