Fetal Echocardiography Book

	Contributors
	Foreword
	Foreword
	Preface
	Acknowledgments
	Introduction
1	Cardiac Embryology	1
2	Fetal and Neonatal Cardiac Anatomy	33
3	Fetal and Neonatal Cardiac Physiology	67
4	Using Doppler Ultrasound to Assess Fetal Circulation	81
5	Cardiac Function in the Late-Gestation Fetus	95
6	The Etiology of Congenital Heart Disease	105
7	Recurrence Risks for Cardiac Malformations	115
8	Cardiac Defects and Extracardiac Anomalies	125
9	Accuracy and Utilization of Fetal Echocardiography	141
10	Fetal Cardiac Imaging	149
11	Transvaginal Fetal Echocardiography in the First and Second Trimester	195
12	Fetal Anatomic Imaging	207
13	Operating a Fetal Echocardiography Laboratory	233
14	Congenital Cardiac Defects in the Fetus	243
15	Management of Fetal Cardiac Arrhythmias	275
16	Early Stabilization and Medical Management for Congenital Cardiac Disease	289
17	Interventional Cardiology in the Fetus	295
18	Surgical Interventions and Corrections for Congenital Heart Disease	299
19	Late Cardiac Physiology Following Palliative and Surgical Repair of Congenital Cardiac Defects	325
20	Prenatal Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease	335
21	Fetal Echocardiography in China	345
22	Fetal Imaging in Developing Countries	353
23	Legal Issues Associated with Fetal and Neonatal Cardiac Disease	359
24	Ethical Issues in Diagnosis and Treatment of Fetal and Neonatal Cardiac Disease	375
25	Digital Ultrasound Imaging: Current and Future Developments	387
	Index	395