Celebrating the Jewish Year: Fall Holidays: Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, Sukkot Book

Acknowledgments     xv
Introduction     xvii
Framework of This Book     1
Heart, Mind, and Celebration
The Spiritual Cycle of the Jewish Holidays     5
Reason, Faith, and Jewish Observance     6
Origins of the Jewish Calendar
Seeing the Moon     13
Setting the Calendar     14
A Fix for the Two-Day Fix     15
Naming the Months and the Days     16
Rosh Hashanah
The Head of the Year     23
Rosh Hashanah in the Bible     24
The Month of Elul: A Footpath to Mercy     26
Is It Two Days or One Long Day?     29
Food and Other Customs on Rosh Hashanah     30
Pathways Through the Sources     33
Midrash Rabbah: Presence and Pardon     33
Jerusalem Talmud: God's Partners     34
High Holiday Machzor: The Decree     34
The Zohar: A Shofar's Harmony     35
Moses ben Jacob of Coucy: Self-Mastery     36
Or Ha-Chaim: Gentle Justice     37
Mei Ha-Shilo'ach: The Original Intention     38
The Rebbe of Strelisk: Heeding Advice     38
Rav Kook: Sacred Freedom     39
Arthur Green: Returning to Wholeness     40
Interpretations of Sacred Texts     42
Judgment and Injustice     42
Remembrance and Compassion     44
The Shofar and Prayer from the Heart     46
Significance of the Holiday: Some Modern Perspectives     48
From Obscurity to Prominence   Reuven Hammer     48
Remembering Creation   Paul Steinberg     50
A Clarion Call to Fixing the World   Elliot N. Dorff     53
The Days of Awe and Israel   Miriyam Glazer     55
The Shofar: A Cry into Eternity   Will Berkovitz     57
Alternative Meditations     59
Singing Creation into Being   Shlomo Carlebach     59
Facing the Music: A High Holiday Meditation   Shefa Gold     59
Hagar and Sarah, Sarah and Hagar   Rosellen Brown     61
Yom Kippur
The Day for Spiritual Second Chances     65
Yom Kippur in the Bible     66
Days of Awe     71
Erev Yom Kippur: The Threshold of Sanctity     72
Yom Kippur and Self-Denial     75
Pathways Through the Sources     77
Mishnah: Between God and Fellow     77
Maimonides: Perfect Repentance      77
Zohar: The High Priest's Intervention     79
Yehudah Ha-Levi: Attending to the Spirit     79
Kitzur Shulchan Arukh: Observance and Practice     80
The Maggid of Mezritch: Discovering Unity     81
The Rebbe of Lizensk: Forgiving God     83
Franz Rosenzweig: To Stand before God     84
Abraham Joshua Heschel: The Unforgivable     85
Erich Fromm: No Judgment Without Love     86
Interpretations of Sacred Texts     88
Festivity and Marriage     88
Sin and Confession     90
Truth versus Mercy     92
Significance of the Holiday: Some Modern Perspectives     94
An Evolution in Rite and Prayer   Cheryl Peretz     94
Repentance, Confession, and Atonement   Bradley Shavit Artson     97
Moral Freedom and Responsibility   Elliot N. Dorff     99
Accepting the Decree   Miriam Burg     102
Alternative Meditations     105
Elul   Judith Sarah Schmidt     105
The Ritual of the Scapegoat   Ellen Frankel     107
Meditation before Yom Kippur for One Who Cannot Fast   Simkha Y. Weintraub     107
A Carnival at the Gates: Jonah and Laughter on Yom Kippur   Rachel Adler     108
Sukkot
A Merging of Worlds     117
Sukkot in the Bible     118
Symbols of Sukkot     120
The Heavenly Guests     128
The Water Ritual     130
Three "Last" Days     134
Reading Kohelet     138
Pathways Through the Sources     141
Midrash: A New Reckoning     141
Midrash Rabbah: Prolonging the Celebration     143
Rashi on Kohelet: The Joy of Now     143
The Zohar: Hosting the Divine     144
Sefer Ha-Hinnukh: The Power of Four     145
Moses Chaim Luzzatto: Engulfed in Light     146
The Rabbi of Kamionka: The Etrog's Glow     147
Samson Raphael Hirsch: Minding What We Share     147
Elie Wiesel: Joy under Adversity     149
Interpretations of Sacred Texts     150
Materialism and Redemption     150
Prayer and the Powers of Rain     152
The Law and the Lesson of Fragility     154
Significance of the Holiday: Some Modern Perspectives     156
History and Tradition Interwoven   Joel Roth     156
Harvest and New Seed   Arthur Waskow      159
Open to the Earth and All Humanity   Arthur Waskow     164
The Season of Our Rejoicing   Miriyam Glazer     165
Never-ending Joy   Alan Abrams     168
Alternative Meditations     170
Imagining Zaydeh's Sukkah   Harold M. Schulweis     170
That Tzaddik's Etrog   S. Y. Agnon     172
New Rituals for Simchat Torah   Jill Hammer     175
Guidance along the Way
Is It Law or Custom?     181
Exploring Traditional Sources     182
Endnotes     197
Glossary     219
Contributing Authors     235
Index     239