Respiratory control Book

	Preface
1	Membrane Properties of Respiratory Neurons: An Overview	2
2	Properties of Brainstem Neurons: Calcium Currents in Hypoglossal Motoneurons	6
3	Neuronal Membrane Properties during O[subscript 2] Deprivation: In Vitro Intracellular Studies	12
4	New Insights on Synaptic Transmission in the Nucleus Tractus Solitarius	15
5	Modulation of Respiratory Patterns during Hypoxia	21
6	In Vitro Studies of Respiratory Control: An Overview	30
7	Novel Approaches to the Study of Cellular Mechanisms Generating Respiratory Rhythm	34
8	Respiratory Rhythm Generation in the Ventral Medulla	39
9	Noradrenergic Modulation of the Medullary Respiratory Rhythm Generator by the Pontine A5 Area	43
10	Bulbospinal Transmission of Respiratory Drive to Phrenic Motoneurons	47
11	Comparative Approach to Neural Control of Respiration	52
12	Chemical Neuroanatomy: An Overview	60
13	Neurotransmitter Content of Respiratory Neurons and Their Inputs: Double-Labeling Studies Using Intracellular Tracers and Immunohistochemistry
14	Induction of Tyrosine Hydroxylase Gene in Carotid Body by Hypoxia	66
15	Expression and Development of Transmitter Properties in Carotid Body Afferent Neurons	71
16	Intrinsic Organization and Pontomedullary Connections of Rat Ventral Respiratory Group	75
17	Central Integration of Respiratory Afferents: An Overview	82
18	The Breuer-Hering Reflex Requires Excitatory Amino Acid Neurotransmission in a Discrete Region of the Nucleus Tractus Solitarius	86
19	Connectivity of Rostral Pontine Inspiratory-Modulated Neurons as Revealed by Responses to Vagal and Superior Laryngeal Afferent Stimulation	91
20	Respiratory Modulation of Afferent Transmission to the Cerebellum	95
21	Respiratory Afferents and the Inhibition of Inspiration	100
22	Modulation of Respiratory Pattern by Peripheral Afferents: An Overview	106
23	Laryngeal Sensory Modalities and Their Functional Significance	110
24	Diaphragmatic Afferents	115
25	Responses of Group III and IV Muscle Afferents to Mechanical and Metabolic Stimuli Likely to Occur during Exercise	120
26	Neurotransmitter Mechanisms in the Periphery of Respiratory Afferents	125
27	Respiratory Chemoreception: Peripheral and Central: An Overview	130
28	Carbonic Anhydrase, Cl[actual symbol not reproducible]-HCO[subscript 3][actual symbol not reproducible] Exchanger, and Cellular pH in O[subscript 2] and CO[subscript 2] Chemoreception in the Cat Carotid Body in Vitro	132
29	Physiological Roles of the Central Chemoreceptors	138
30	Studies on Chemosensory Mechanisms in Rat Carotid Body Using Dissociated Cell Cultures	147
31	Cellular Mechanisms of Central Chemosensitivity	152
32	Development of Respiratory Control: An Overview	158
33	Central Effect of Hypoxia in the Neonate	163
34	Mechanisms of Apnea in the Newborn	167
35	Developmental Influences on Breathing Pattern by the Vagus Nerve: Some Correlations with Activities of Medullary Respiratory Neurons and Lung Mechanoreceptors	172
36	Adaptation and Acclimatization in the Hypoxic Newborn Mammal	176
37	Birth-Related Activation of the "Substance P Gene" in Central Respiratory Neurons and Dopaminergic Disinhibition of Carotid Bodies at Birth	181
38	Behavioral Control of Breathing: An Overview	186
39	Respiratory Responses to Prolonged Central or Peripheral Hypoxia	191
40	Forebrain-Brainstem Interactions Modulating Respiratory Patterning	195
41	State-Dependent Variations in Medullary Respiratory-Related Discharge Patterns	199
42	Vomiting: Its Respiratory Components	207
43	Ventilatory Control in Humans: An Overview	212
44	The Effect of Increased Inspiratory Drive on the Sensory Activation of the Cerebral Cortex by Inspiratory Occlusion	216
45	Control of Respiratory Cycle Timing in Newborn Infants	222
46	Modulation of Respiratory Pattern during NREM Sleep	226
47	Exercise and the Respiratory Mechanical Load	231
	Contributing Laboratories	235
	Index	237