Headaches Book

1	History of the headache	1
2	Classification of headache	9
3	Epidemiology of headache	17
4	Impact of the headache on the individual and family	27
5	Societal burden of the headache	35
6	The history and examination of headache patients	43
7	Principles of clinical pharmacology, randomized controlled clinical trials, and evidence-based medicine in headache	55
8	Ethical issues in headache research and management	63
9	Anatomy of muscles, tendons, joints, blood vessels, and meninges	71
10	Anatomy and physiology of head pain	95
11	Inhibition and facilitation of nociception	111
12	Peripheral and central sensitization related to headaches	121
13	Imaging pain	131
14	Serotonin and other biogenic amines	143
15	Nitric oxide	151
16	Calcitonin gene-related peptide and other peptides	159
17	Sex hormones	165
18	Prostanoids and other inflammatory mediators	175
19	Other molecules involved in pain transmission	183
20	Ion channels relevant to pain	189
21	Triptan signal transduction	203
22	Animal models of headache	213
23	Human models of the headaches	221
24	The migraines : introduction	231
25	Epidemiology of migraine	235
26	Migraine comorbidity	243
27	Genetics of migraine	251
28	Spreading depression	269
29	5-hydroxytryptamine involvement in migraines	275
30	Nitric oxide involvement in migraines	281
31	CGRP involvement in migraines	289
32	Channelopathies and their possible relation to migraines	301
33	Neurogenic inflammatory mechanisms	309
34	Blood and spinal fluid in migraines	321
35	Influence of female hormones on migraines	331
36	Platelets and immunology of migraines	343
37	Hemodynamics and neuroimaging of migraines	351
38	Brain metabolism in migraines	363
39	Neurophysiology of migraines	369
40	Autonomic dysfunction in migraines	377
41	Psychological mechanisms of migraines	385
42	Synthesis of migraine mechanisms	393
43	Symptomatology of migraines without aura	399
44	Migraines with aura and their subforms	407
45	Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of migraines	423
46	Prognosis of migraines	429
47	General and pharmacologic approach to migraine management	433
48	Psychological and behavioral treatments of migraines	441
49	Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the acute treatment of migraines	449
50	Ergot alkaloids in the acute treatment of migraines	459
51	Triptans, 5-HT[subscript 1B/1D] receptor agonists in the acute treatment of migraines	469
52	Antiemetic, prokinetic, neuroleptic, and miscellaneous drugs in the acute treatment of migraines	505
53	Prioritizing acute pharmacotherapy of migraines	515
54	[beta]-adrenoceptor blocking drugs in migraine prophylaxis	519
55	Antiserotonin drugs in migraine prophylaxis	529
56	Calcium antagonists in migraine prophylaxis	539
57	Antiepileptic drugs in migraine prophylaxis	545
58	Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and miscellaneous drugs in migraine prophylaxis	553
59	Prioritizing prophylactic treatment of migraines	567
60	Potential new drugs for the acute and prophylatic treatment of migraines	569
61	Sporadic and familial hemiplegic migraines	577
62	Basilar migraines and retinal migraines	589
63	Status migrainosus	595
64	Migrainous infarction and migraine triggered epilepsy	599
65	Chronic migraines	613
66	Tension-type headache : introduction	619
67	Epidemiology of tension-type headaches	621
68	Genetics of tension-type headaches	625
69	Human studies of experimental pain from muscle	627
70	Sensitization of myofascial pain pathways in tension-type headaches	637
71	Neurophysiology of tension-type headaches	643
72	Hemodynamics and muscle metabolism of tension-type headaches	651
73	Temporomandibular disorders and tension-type headache	655
74	Psychological mechanisms of tension-type headaches	663
75	Biochemistry of blood and cerebrospinal fluid in tension-type headaches	669
76	Synthesis of tension-type headache mechanisms	679
77	Symptomatology of episodic tension-type headaches	685
78	Symptomatology of chronic tension-type headaches	693
79	Differential diagnosis and prognosis of tension-type headaches	701
80	General approach to treatment of tension-type headaches	707
81	Psychological treatments of tension-type headaches	711
82	Physiotherapy of tension-type headaches	721
83	Acute pharmacotherapy of tension-type headaches	727
84	Prophylactic pharmacotherapy of tension-type headache	735
85	Cluster headaches : introduction and epidemiology	743
86	Genetics of cluster headaches	747
87	Anatomy and pathology of cluster headaches	751
88	Biochemistry, circannual and circadian rhythms, endocrinology, and immunology of cluster headaches	755
89	Neurophysiology and autonomic dysfunction in cluster headaches	767
90	Neuroimaging in trigeminal autonomic cephalgias	775
91	Synthesis of cluster headache pathophysiology	783
92	Symptomatology of cluster headaches	789
93	Diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and prognosis of cluster headaches	797
94	General approach to the management of cluster headaches	801
95	Acute treatment of cluster headaches	803
96	Preventive and surgical management of cluster headaches	809
97	Paroxysmal hemicrania	815
98	Sudden unilateral neuralgiform pain with conjunctival injection and tearing	823
99	Primary stabbing, cough, exertional, and thunderclap headaches	831
100	Primary headache attributed to sexual activity	841
101	Hypnic headaches	847
102	Hemicrania continua	851
103	New daily persistent headache	855
104	The secondary headaches : introduction	859
105	Acute posttraumatic headaches	863
106	Chronic posttraumatic headaches	873
107	Headache attributed to whiplash injury	879
108	Ischemic stroke and spontaneous intracerebral hematoma	885
109	Unruptured vascular malformation and subarachnoid hemorrhage	893
110	Arteritis	901
111	Carotid or vertebral artery pain	911
112	Cerebral venous thrombosis	919
113	High cerebrospinal fluid pressure	925
114	Low cerebrospinal fluid pressure	935
115	Pseudomigraine with pleocytosis	945
116	Intracranial neoplasms	949
117	Headache associated with acute substance use or exposure	959
118	Medication overuse headaches	971
119	Headache attributed to infection	981
120	Headache attributed to a disorder of homeostasis	989
121	Disorder of the skull and cervical spine	1003
122	Ocular disorder	1013
123	Disorder of ear, nose, and sinus	1019
124	Headache attributed to orofacial/temporomandibular pathology	1029
125	Headache attributed to psychiatric disorder	1037
126	Pain of cranial nerve and cervical nerve origin other than primary neuralgias	1043
127	Trigeminal neuralgia and other facial neuralgias	1053
128	Central pain in the face and head	1063
129	History and examination of infants, children, and adolescents with headaches	1069