|
Preface |
xix |
|
Acknowledgments |
xxi |
|
Citations and Other Stylistic Practices |
xxiii |
1. |
The Many Ways of Regulating Lawyers |
1 |
|
Introduction |
1 |
|
Who Should Regulate Lawyers? |
4 |
|
The Organized Bar: Models and Legally Binding Rules |
4 |
|
Courts and Legislatures |
6 |
|
A Bit of Ancient History, and Why It Matters |
7 |
|
The ABA Canons |
7 |
|
The Model Code |
8 |
|
The Model Rules |
10 |
|
Recent Developments |
11 |
|
Ethics 2000 |
11 |
|
The Restatement |
12 |
|
A Word About the MPRE |
13 |
Part 1 |
The Attorney-Client Relationship |
15 |
2. |
Formation and Termination |
17 |
|
Introduction |
17 |
|
Shall We Dance? Formation of the Relationship |
17 |
|
Quasi-Client Relationships |
19 |
|
Prospective Clients and "Beauty Contests" |
21 |
|
Fifty Ways to Leave Your Client: Termination of the Professional Relationship |
25 |
|
Client Fires the Lawyer |
26 |
|
Lawyer Fires the Client |
26 |
|
Breaking Up Is Hard to Do: Relationship Erodes over Time |
27 |
3. |
Aspects of an Ongoing Relationship |
31 |
|
Introduction |
31 |
|
Division of Labor in the Attorney-Client Relationship |
32 |
|
Some Basic Agency Principles |
32 |
|
Allocation of Authority Between Attorney and Client |
34 |
|
Clients with Diminished Capacity |
38 |
|
Duty to Communicate |
38 |
|
Interference with the Attorney-Client Relationship |
45 |
|
Anti-Contact Rule |
45 |
|
Anti-Contact Rule Where an Entity Is the Client |
47 |
|
Surveillance, Surreptitious Taping, and Other Sneaky Evidence-Gathering |
50 |
|
Anti-Contact Rule in Criminal Cases |
52 |
4. |
Attorneys' Fees and Transactions with Clients |
57 |
|
Reasonableness of Fees |
57 |
|
Contingent Fees |
64 |
|
Taking Stock in Clients |
69 |
|
Splitting Fees with Other Lawyers |
71 |
|
Holding Client Funds: Trust Accounts |
72 |
5. |
Representing Entities and Groups |
77 |
|
Introduction |
77 |
|
Complex Clients: Understanding the Structure of the Entity |
78 |
|
Publicly Traded Corporations |
79 |
|
Structure of MR 1.13 |
80 |
|
Corporate Wrongdoing |
81 |
|
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
83 |
|
Shareholder Derivative Actions |
83 |
|
Corporate Families |
85 |
|
Closely Held Corporations and Partnerships |
85 |
|
Government Agencies |
87 |
|
Dealing with Agents of the Entity |
90 |
6. |
Incompetence: Remedies for Malpractice and Constitutional Ineffectiveness |
97 |
|
Introduction |
97 |
|
The Duty of Competence |
98 |
|
The Tort of Malpractice |
98 |
|
Duty and Standard of Care |
99 |
|
Breach of Duty |
101 |
|
Causation |
103 |
|
Damages |
104 |
|
The Sixth Amendment |
109 |
7. |
Confidentiality and Secrecy |
115 |
|
Introduction |
115 |
|
Voluntary and Involuntary Disclosure |
116 |
8. |
Attorney-Client Privilege and Work Product Doctrine |
125 |
|
Attorney-Client Privilege: Policy |
125 |
|
Attorney-Client Privilege: Elements |
127 |
|
Communication |
127 |
|
Privileged Persons |
128 |
|
In Confidence |
129 |
|
Purpose |
129 |
|
Facts Not Protected |
130 |
|
The Attorney-Client Privilege for Entities |
136 |
|
Exceptions to the Privilege and Waiver |
142 |
|
Crime-Fraud Exception |
143 |
|
Intentional Revelation |
144 |
|
Inadvertent Disclosure |
145 |
|
Putting in Issue |
147 |
|
No "Borrowed Wits": The Work Product Doctrine |
150 |
9. |
Professional Duty of Confidentiality |
157 |
|
Introduction |
157 |
|
Our Lips Are Sealed: The Professional Duty of Confidentiality |
158 |
|
Exceptions to the Professional Duty |
162 |
|
Authorized in Order to Carry Out Representation--MR 1.6(a) |
162 |
|
Disclosure to Prevent Wrongdoing--MR 1.6(b)(1) |
163 |
|
Physical Injury to Others |
164 |
|
Financial Harms |
167 |
|
Securing Legal Advice--MR 1.6(b)(2) |
169 |
|
Self-Defense--MR 1.6(b)(3) |
169 |
|
Compliance with Law--MR 1.6(b)(4) |
171 |
Part 2 |
Secrets and Lies: Perjury and the Problem of Client Fraud |
177 |
10. |
Perjury in Civil and Criminal Litigation: The Lawyer's "Trilemma" |
179 |
|
Introduction |
179 |
|
Model Rule 3.3 on Perjury |
180 |
|
Prospective |
181 |
|
Active Participation by the Lawyer |
181 |
|
Passive Involvement by the Lawyer |
181 |
|
Actual Knowledge of Falsity |
182 |
|
Retrospective |
184 |
|
Criminal Cases: Professional Duties in Tension |
192 |
|
Alternative Responses to Perjury in Criminal Cases |
195 |
|
"Tell the Court What Happened": The Narrative Solution |
195 |
|
Passing the Buck: Withdrawal |
196 |
11. |
Attorney Conduct in Litigation: Forensic Tactics, Fair and Foul |
205 |
|
Introduction |
205 |
|
Some Clear-Cut Rules |
206 |
|
Ex Parte Contacts with Judges and Jurors |
207 |
|
Disclosure of Adverse Authority |
207 |
|
Taking Advantage of Your Opponent's Mistakes, Other than Failure to Cite Authority |
209 |
|
Lying in Negotiations |
211 |
|
Frivolous Pleadings, Motions, and Contentions |
213 |
|
Witness Coaching |
217 |
|
First Amendment Issues |
221 |
|
Trying a Case in the Press |
222 |
|
Criticism of Judges |
224 |
12. |
The Client Fraud Problem |
231 |
|
Introduction |
231 |
|
Lawyer Liability for Participating in Client Wrongdoing |
231 |
|
Common Law Fraud |
232 |
|
Securities Fraud |
232 |
|
Aiding and Abetting Breach of Fiduciary Duty |
233 |
|
Legal Malpractice |
233 |
|
Discipline for Making False Statements |
234 |
|
Another "Trilemma": Confidentiality, Withdrawal, and Liability (Pre-2003 Model Rules) |
238 |
|
Disciplinary Rules |
239 |
|
Getting Mixed-Up with a Crooked Client |
240 |
|
The Effect of Generally Applicable Law |
241 |
|
Silence Is Not Golden: "Noisy" Withdrawals |
243 |
|
An Eleventh-Hour Amendment to Model Rules 1.6 and 1.13 |
247 |
|
The Effect of Sarbanes-Oxley and the SEC Regulations |
248 |
Part 3 |
Conflicts of Interest |
253 |
13. |
Overview of Conflicts of Interest |
255 |
|
Introduction |
255 |
|
A Note on the Appearance of Impropriety |
259 |
14 |
Current Client Conflicts |
263 |
|
Introduction |
263 |
|
Analysis of Current Client Conflicts Problems |
263 |
|
Identify Client Relationships |
263 |
|
Identify Conflicts |
264 |
|
Significance of Direct Adversity and Material Limitation Language |
265 |
|
Actual and Potential Conflicts |
267 |
|
Ascertain Consentability |
269 |
|
Prohibited by Law |
270 |
|
Client v. Client in the Same Litigation |
271 |
|
Zero-Sum |
272 |
|
See if There Has Been Effective Consent |
273 |
|
Withdrawal of Consent |
276 |
|
Requirement of Written Consent |
277 |
|
Advance Waivers |
278 |
|
Imputation |
289 |
|
Analysis of Current Client Conflicts Under the Model Code |
290 |
|
Discipline and Punish: Remedies for Conflicts |
291 |
|
Disqualification |
291 |
|
Malpractice |
292 |
|
Summing Up |
292 |
15. |
Current Client Conflicts Issues in Specific Contexts |
299 |
|
Criminal Cases |
299 |
|
Transactional Matters |
306 |
|
The Intermediation Rule |
314 |
|
Positional Conflicts |
315 |
|
The "Eternal Triangle" for Insurance Defense Lawyers |
317 |
|
Client Identification |
318 |
|
Conflicts |
319 |
|
Reservation of Rights |
319 |
|
Settlement |
320 |
|
Multiple Parties |
321 |
|
Duty to Communicate and Confidentiality |
321 |
16. |
Former Client Conflicts and Migratory Lawyers |
323 |
|
Introduction |
323 |
|
Side-Switching Former Client Conflicts |
323 |
|
Review: Termination of the Attorney-Client Relationship |
324 |
|
Analysis of Side-Switching Former Client Conflicts Problems |
325 |
|
Representing a Client |
325 |
|
Identify the Matter |
327 |
|
The "Substantial Relationship" Test |
327 |
|
Material Adversity |
330 |
|
Consent |
331 |
|
Appearance of Impropriety Is Not the Standard |
331 |
|
Migratory Lawyers |
335 |
|
Analysis of Migratory Lawyer Problems |
336 |
|
Definition of Representation: The Silver Chrysler Rule |
336 |
|
Substantial Relationship |
339 |
|
The "Typhoid Mary" Problem: Imputed Conflicts and Screening |
340 |
|
Elements of an Effective Screen |
342 |
|
Lingering Taints of the Departed Lawyer |
344 |
|
The Special Situation of Former Government Lawyers |
347 |
17. |
Miscellaneous Conflicts Issues |
353 |
|
Lawyer-Client Conflicts |
353 |
|
Business Transactions with Clients |
353 |
|
Fee-Payor Conflicts |
355 |
|
Gifts to Lawyers |
356 |
|
Media Rights |
357 |
|
Family Relationships |
357 |
|
Sexual Relationships with Clients |
358 |
|
Lawyer-Witness Rule |
360 |
Part 4 |
Organization and Regulation of the Legal Profession |
367 |
18. |
Attracting Clients: Advertising and Solicitation |
369 |
|
Introduction |
369 |
|
Constitutional Decisions |
373 |
|
Advertising Cases |
373 |
|
Solicitation Cases |
376 |
|
Disciplinary Rules |
381 |
|
General Prohibition on False or Misleading Communications |
382 |
|
Generally Advertising Is Permitted |
384 |
|
Lawyer Referral Services |
385 |
|
Solicitation Is More Tightly Restricted |
385 |
19. |
Associations of Lawyers |
391 |
|
Practicing with Other Lawyers |
391 |
|
Responsibilities of Supervising Lawyers |
391 |
|
"Just Following Orders": Responsibilities of Subordinate Lawyers |
392 |
|
Practicing with Non-Lawyers: The MDP "Problem" |
396 |
|
Fee-Splitting |
397 |
|
Partnerships and Corporations with Non-Lawyer Members |
397 |
|
Professional Judgment |
398 |
|
Attorney-Client Privilege and Confidentiality |
398 |
20. |
The Organized Bar |
401 |
|
Regulating Entry into the Profession |
401 |
|
Legal Authority to Regulate |
401 |
|
Requirements for Admission |
402 |
|
Physical Presence Requirements |
403 |
|
Character and Fitness Screening |
403 |
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Professional responsibility, For a truly balanced approach to the complex issues surrounding professional responsibility, your students will appreciate this sophisticated guide. It acknowledges the complicated interplay between the Model Rules and other law, while explaining the law , Professional responsibility to the inventory that you are selling on WonderClub
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Professional responsibility, For a truly balanced approach to the complex issues surrounding professional responsibility, your students will appreciate this sophisticated guide. It acknowledges the complicated interplay between the Model Rules and other law, while explaining the law , Professional responsibility to your collection on WonderClub
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