Essentials of Gob 1e Book

Chapter One: Measurement , Atoms, and ElementsWhat Happens When You Don’t Get Enough Iron?
1.1 Matter and Measurement
1.2 Elements and the Structure of the Atom
1.3 The Periodic Table of Elements
1.4 Electrons
Chemistry in Medicine: The Micronutrients and Nutrition
The Model Tool 1.1: The Building Block Elements

Chapter Two: Ionic and Covalent Compounds
What is in Your Morning Coffee?
2.1 Ionic Compounds
2.2 Covalent Compounds
2.3 Compounds Containing Polyatomic Ions
2.4 Molecular Mass, Formula Mass, and Molar Mass
Chemistry in Medicine: Blood Chemistry and the Diagnosis of Disease
The Model Tool 2.1: Covalent Bonds in Molecules Extension Topic 2.1: Converting Between Mass and Number of Particles

Chapter Three: Shapes of Molecules and Their Interactions
Breast Cancer and the Shapes of Molecules
3.1 Three Dimensional Shapes of Molecules
3.2 Molecular Polarity
3.3 Intermolecular Forces of Attraction
Chemistry in Medicine: A Hormone  Treatment for Breast Cancer
The Model Tool 3.1: The Tetrahedral Electron Geometry

Chapter Four: Solids, Liquids, and Gases
Diver Rescue: “The Bends”
4.1 States of Matter
4.2 Changes of State
4.3 Pressure
4.4 Gases
Chemistry in Medicine: Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy  (HBOT)
Extension Topic 4.1: Specific Heat

Chapter Five: Solutions, Colloids, and Membranes
Kidney Disease
5.1 Mixtures and Solutions
5.2 Solution Concentrations
5.3 Colloids and Suspensions
5.4 Membranes, Osmosis, and Dialysis
Chemistry in Medicine: Kidney Dialysis
Extension Topic 5.1: Converting between Mass and Mole-Based Concentration Units

Chapter Six: Hydrocarbons and Structure
Good Fats…Bad Fats…What Does It All Mean?
6.1 Hydrocarbons
6.2 Saturated Hydrocarbons: The Alkanes
6.3 Writing Structures
6.4 Unsaturated Hydrocarbons: Alkenes and Alkynes
6.5 Naming Hydrocarbons
6.6 Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Chemistry in Medicine: Cholesterol and Cardiovascular Disease
The Model Tool 6.1: Alkane Conformations The Model Tool 6.2: Structural Isomers The Model Tool 6.3: Alkanes and Cycloalkanes The Model Tool 6.4: Geometric Isomers The Model Tool 6.5: Benzene and Substituted Benzenes

Chapter Seven: Organic Functional Groups
Pain and the Opioid Analgesics
7.1 C – O-Containing Functional Groups: Alcohols and Ethers
7.2 C=O-Containing Functional Groups
7.3 C – N-Containing Functional Groups: Amines
7.4 P=O-Containing Functional Groups
Chemistry in Medicine: Parkinson’s Disease and Schizophrenia: The Role of Dopamine
The Model Tool 7.1: Alcohols and Ethers The Model Tool 7.2: Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives The Model Tool 7.3: Amines Extension Topic 7.1: Assigning the IUPAC Name for an Ester Extension Topic 7.2: Assigning the IUPAC Name for an Amine

Chapter Eight : Chemical Reaction Basics
Energy and Malnutrition
8.1 Writing and Balancing a Chemical Equation
8.2 Energy and Chemical Reactions
8.3 Kinetics: Reaction Rates
Chemistry in Medicine: Critical Needs for Human Calorimetry in Medicine
Model Tool 8.1: Balancing a Chemical Equation Extension Topic 8.1: Reaction Stoichiometry Calculations

Chapter Nine: Acid, Bases, pH, and Buffers
Ethylene Glycol Poisoning: A Matter of Acid Imbalance
9.1 Properties of Acids and Bases
9.2 pH
9.3 Buffers
Chemistry in Medicine: Why Some Drugs Cannot be Administered Orally: The Issue of pH
The Model Tool 9.1: Equilibrium of a Weak Base

Chapter Ten: Reactions of Organic Functional Groups in Biochemistry
How Does The Body Handle Alcoholic Beverages?
10.1 The Role of Functional Groups in Biochemical Reactions
10.2 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
10.3 Hydration-Dehydration Reactions
10.4 Acyl Group Transfer Reactions
10.5 Phosphoryl Group Transfer Reactions
Chemistry in Medicine: Vitamins and Health
Model Tool 10.1: Acyl Group Transfer Reactions

Chapter Eleven: Proteins: Structure and Function
Sickle Cell Anemia: One Wrong Amino Acid
11.1 Amino Acids
11.2 Chirality and Amino Acids
11.3 Peptides
11.4 Protein Architecture
11.5 Enzymes
Chemistry in Medicine: ACE Inhibitors—A Treatment for Hypertension
The Model Tool 11.1: Enantiomers The Model Tool 11.2: Building the Dipeptide Aspartame (Nutrasweet)

Chapter Twelve: Carbohydrates: Structure and Function
Dental Caries and the Sweet Tooth
12.1 Role of Carbohydrates
12.2 Monosaccharides
12.3 Complex Carbohydrates
12.4 Carbohydrates Catabolism
12.5 Oligosaccharides as Cell Markers
Chemistry in Medicine: What Happens When Blood Sugar Gets Too High or Too Low?
The Model Tool 12.1: D-Glucose The Model Tool 12.2: Maltose

Chapter Thirteen: Lipids: Structure and Function
The Effects of Anabolic Steroids on the Body
13.1 Energy Storage Lipids: Triglycerides
13.2 Membrane Lipids: Phospholipids and Glycolipids
13.3 Fatty Acid Catabolism
13.4 Cholesterol and Other Steroid Hormones
Chemistry in Medicine: Inflammation and the Role of Eicosanoids
The Model Tool 13.1: Fatty Acids and Triglycerides

Chapter Fourteen: Metabolism and Bioenergetics
The Role of Physical Activity in Weight Loss
14.1 Acetyl Coenzyme A and the Citric Acid Cycle
14.2 Oxidative Phosphorylation
14.3 Entropy and Bioenergetics
Chemistry in Medicine: Phenylketonuria: A Metabolic Disorder
Extension Topic 14.1: The Chemical Reactions of the Citric Acid Cycle

Chapter Fifteen: Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA
Gene Mutations and Disease
15.1 Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids
15.2 DNA
15.3 RNA and Protein Synthesis
Chemistry in Medicine: Viral Nucleic Acids: the Case of HIV

Chapter Sixteen: Nuclear Chemistry and Medicine
Diagnosing and Treating Cancer: The Powerful Role of Nuclear Chemistry
16.1 Radioisotopes and Nuclear Reactions
16.2 Biological Effects of Nuclear Radiation
Chemistry in Medicine: The Role of Nuclear Radiation in Imaging the Body