History of Western Philosophy Book

	Preface by Author	ix
	Introduction	xiii
Book 1	Ancient Philosophy
Part I	The Pre-Socratics	3
Chapter I	The Rise of Greek Civilization	3
Chapter II	The Milesian School	24
Chapter III	Pythagoras	29
Chapter IV	Heraclitus	38
Chapter V	Parmenides	48
Chapter VI	Empedocles	53
Chapter VII	Athens in Relation to Culture	58
Chapter VIII	Anaxagoras	61
Chapter IX	The Atomists	64
Chapter X	Protagoras	73
Part II	Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle	82
Chapter XI	Socrates	82
Chapter XII	The Influence of Sparta	94
Chapter XIII	The Sources of Plato's Opinions	104
Chapter XIV	Plato's Utopia	108
Chapter XV	The Theory of Ideas	119
Chapter XVI	Plato's Theory of Immortality	132
Chapter XVII	Plato's Cosmogony	143
Chapter XVIII	Knowledge and Perception in Plato	149
Chapter XIX	Aristotle's Metaphysics	159
Chapter XX	Aristotle's Ethics	172
Chapter XXI	Aristotle's Politics	184
Chapter XXII	Aristotle's Logic	195
Chapter XXIII	Aristotle's Physics	203
Chapter XXIV	Early Greek Mathematics and Astronomy	208
Part III	Ancient Philosophy after Aristotle	218
Chapter XXV	The Hellenistic World	218
Chapter XXVI	Cynics and Sceptics	228
Chapter XXVII	The Epicureans	240
Chapter XXVIII	Stoicism	252
Chapter XXIX	The Roman Empire in Relation to Culture	270
Chapter XXX	Plotinus	284
Book 2	Catholic Philosophy
	Introduction	301
Part I	The Fathers	308
Chapter I	The Religious Development of the Jews	308
Chapter II	Christianity During the First Four Centuries	324
Chapter III	Three Doctors of the Church	334
Chapter IV	Saint Augustine's Philosophy and Theology	352
Chapter V	The Fifth and Sixth Centuries	366
Chapter VI	Saint Benedict and Gregory the Great	375
Part II	The Schoolmen	388
Chapter VII	The Papacy in the Dark Ages	388
Chapter VIII	John the Scot	400
Chapter IX	Ecclesiastical Reform in the Eleventh Century	407
Chapter X	Mohammedan Culture and Philosophy	419
Chapter XI	The Twelfth Century	428
Chapter XII	The Thirteenth Century	441
Chapter XIII	Saint Thomas Aquinas	452
Chapter XIV	Franciscan Schoolmen	463
Chapter XV	The Eclipse of the Papacy	476
Book 3	Modern Philosophy
Part I	From the Renaissance to Hume	491
Chapter I	General Characteristics	491
Chapter II	The Italian Renaissance	495
Chapter III	Machiavelli	504
Chapter IV	Erasmus and More	512
Chapter V	The Reformation and Counter-Reformation	522
Chapter VI	The Rise of Science	525
Chapter VII	Francis Bacon	541
Chapter VIII	Hobbes's Leviathan	546
Chapter IX	Descartes	557
Chapter X	Spinoza	569
Chapter XI	Leibniz	581
Chapter XII	Philosophical Liberalism	596
Chapter XIII	Locke's Theory of Knowledge	604
Chapter XIV	Locke's Political Philosophy	617
Chapter XV	Locke's Influence	641
Chapter XVI	Berkeley	647
Chapter XVII	Hume	659
Part II	From Rousseau to the Present Day	675
Chapter XVIII	The Romantic Movement	675
Chapter XIX	Rousseau	684
Chapter XX	Kant	701
Chapter XXI	Currents of Thought in the Nineteenth Century	719
Chapter XXII	Hegel	730
Chapter XXIII	Byron	746
Chapter XXIV	Schopenhauer	753
Chapter XXV	Nietzsche	760
Chapter XXVI	The Utilitarians	773
Chapter XXVII	Karl Marx	782
Chapter XXVIII	Bergson	791
Chapter XXIX	William James	811
Chapter XXX	John Dewey	819
Chapter XXXI	The Philosophy of Logical Analysis	828
	Index	837