Sold Out
Book Categories |
Summary 1
Introduction 15
Generating Electricity from Wind Energy 17
The Present Study 21
Developing an Analytical Framework 22
Temporal and Spatial Scales of Analysis 24
Understanding and Assessing Cumulative Environmental Effects 25
Organization of the Report 27
Context for Analysis of Effects of Wind-Powered Electricity Generation in the United States and the Mid-Atlantic Highlands 28
Estimating the Environmental Benefits of Generating Electricity from Wind Energy 28
Wind Energy Globally 41
Quantifying Wind-Energy Benefits in the United States and the Mid-Atlantic Highlands 42
Conclusions 64
Ecological Effects of Wind-Energy Development 67
Chapter Overview 67
Introduction 69
Bird Deaths in Context 71
Turbines Cause Fatalities to Birds and Bats 72
Bird and Bat Fatalities 73
Wind-Energy Projects Alter Ecosystem Structure 103
Projected Cumulative Impacts of Bird and Bat Fatalities: A Working Hypothesis 122
Conclusions and Recommendations 129
Impacts of Wind-Energy Development on Humans 140
Introduction 140
Aesthetic Impacts 141
Cultural Impacts 153
Impacts on Human Health and Well-Being 156
Local Economic and Fiscal Impacts 162
Electromagnetic Interference 169
Conclusions and Recommendations 173
General Conclusions and Recommendations 178
Planning for and Regulating Wind-Energy Development 180
Guidelines for Wind-Energy Planning and Regulation 181
Regulation of Wind-Energy Development 191
Framework for Reviewing Wind-Energy Proposals 210
Conclusions and Recommendations 213
References 219
Appendixes
About the Authors 269
Emission Rates for Electrical Generation 276
Methods and Metrics for Wildlife Studies 279
A Visual Impact Assessment Process for Evaluating Wind-Energy Projects 349
Login|Complaints|Blog|Games|Digital Media|Souls|Obituary|Contact Us|FAQ
CAN'T FIND WHAT YOU'RE LOOKING FOR? CLICK HERE!!! X
You must be logged in to add to WishlistX
This item is in your Wish ListX
This item is in your CollectionEnvironmental Impacts of Wind-Energy Projects
X
This Item is in Your InventoryEnvironmental Impacts of Wind-Energy Projects
X
You must be logged in to review the productsX
X
X
Add Environmental Impacts of Wind-Energy Projects, The generation of electricity by wind energy has the potential to reduce environmental impacts caused by the use of fossil fuels. Although the use of wind energy to generate electricity is increasing rapidly in the United States, government guidance to he, Environmental Impacts of Wind-Energy Projects to the inventory that you are selling on WonderClubX
X
Add Environmental Impacts of Wind-Energy Projects, The generation of electricity by wind energy has the potential to reduce environmental impacts caused by the use of fossil fuels. Although the use of wind energy to generate electricity is increasing rapidly in the United States, government guidance to he, Environmental Impacts of Wind-Energy Projects to your collection on WonderClub |