The Exstrophy-Epispadias Complex Book

1	The Embryology and Epidemiology of Bladder Exstrophy	1
2	Prenatal Diagnosis of Bladder and Cloacal Exstrophy and Related Conditions	5
3	Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Pelvis in Exstrophy	9
4	Detrusor Morphology and Innervation in Bladder Exstrophy: A Preliminary Investigation	17
5	The Response of the Bladder Smooth Muscle to Increased Bladder Neck Resistance	25
6	Muscarinic Cholinergic Receptors in Bladder Exstrophy: Pharmacological Observations Supporting Functional Closure and Subsequent Bladder Neck Reconstruction	33
7	A Quantitative Histological Analysis of the Bladder in Classical Bladder Exstrophy in Various Stages of Reconstruction Utilizing Color Morphometry	41
8	Analysis of Smooth Muscle and Collagen Subtypes in the Normal Newborn and Bladder Exstrophy Patient	49
9	A Large Animal Model of Bladder Exstrophy: Observations on Bladder Smooth Muscle and Collagen Content and Function	57
10	Tissue Engineering Techniques For Closure of Bladder Exstrophy: An Experimental Animal Model	63
11	Surgical Principles in the Primary Closure of Bladder Exstrophy	65
12	Anterior and Posterior Innominate Osteotomy in Exstrophy Repair	69
13	Bladder Exstrophy Closure without Osteotomy in Philadelphia	77
14	Bilateral Anterior Pubic Osteotomy in Bladder Exstrophy Closure	83
15	The Failed Exstrophy Closure: Strategies for Management - the Johns Hopkins Experience	93
16	Applications of Ureterosigmoidostomy in Bladder Exstrophy	97
17	Cystoplasty in Bladder Exstrophy: Indications and Techniques	105
18	Bladder Exstrophy: Therapeutic Alternatives	111
19	Penile Length in Adulthood after Exstrophy Reconstruction	117
20	Complete Penile Disassembly for Epispadias Repair	127
21	The Cantwell-Ransley Epispadias Repair in Exstrophy/Epispadias: Lessons Learned	133
22	The Impact of Urodynamics on Surgery for Incontinence in Children with Exstrophy	139
23	The Use of Sub-Mucosal Collagen in the Small Bladder Associated with Bladder Exstrophy	141
24	Review of Long-Term Results of Staged Functional Reconstruction and Bladder Neck Plasty in Bladder Exstrophy Patients Followed from Birth at the Johns Hopkins Hospital	149
25	Psychological Aspects of Bladder Exstrophy: Vulnerabilities, Risks, and Protective Factors from a Longitudinal Perspective	165
26	The Outcome of Patients with Classic Bladder Exstrophy in Adult Life	169
27	Long Term Results of Bladder Exstrophy: The London Experience	175
28	Long Term Results of Bladder Exstrophy: The Mainz Experience	185
29	Semen Analysis and Transrectal Ultrasound Findings in Men with Bladder Exstrophy	193
30	Anatomy of Cloacal Exstrophy: The Surgical Implications	199
31	Current Urologic Management of Cloacal Exstrophy: Experience with 11 Patients	207
32	Indications and Types of Bladder Augmentation in Cloacal Exstrophy	217
33	Cloacal Exstrophy: Experience with 41 Cases from 1976-1997	221
	Abstracts	237
	Index	251