Translator in the Text: On Reading Russian Literature in English Book

	List of Translation Examples
	Acknowledgments
	Note on Transliteration
	Introduction	1
	Discourse and the Translated Novel	2
	Translation across Boundaries: Some Trends in Translation Studies	6
Ch. 1	Translation Culture	11
	Translation and the Receiving Culture	11
	Nineteenth-Century "Informational" Translation	13
	Turgenev as Victorian Writer	22
	Dostoevsky and Tolstoy	27
	The "Russian Craze"	30
	Constance Garnett	37
	The Soviet Period	42
	Recent Trends	49
Ch. 2	Narrator and Translator	57
	The Personal Narrator	57
	Outer Forces: The Politics of Style	59
	Inner Forces: Toward a Grammar of Translation	65
	Deixis	66
	Interjections and parentheticals	68
	Pragmatic connectors	72
	Tense shifts	76
	Colloquial register	77
	The Personal Narrator and the Translator	83
Ch. 3	Narrated Monologue: Translating a Shifting Viewpoint	89
	Introduction	89
	Narrated Monologue in Russian Literature	91
	Interjections and Unambiguous Shifts in Perspective	91
	Tense Shifts and Narrated Monologue	96
	Impersonal Constructions	99
	Narrated Monologue - An Extended Example	102
	Narrated Monologue as Cultural Category	105
	Translating the "Penetrated Word"	109
	Postscript: Things Left Unsaid	116
Ch. 4	Translating the Written Text: Reanalyzing Form and Structure	119
	Form and Meaning	119
	Sentence as Focus: Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and Anatolii Kim	121
	Punctuation as Visual Art: Abram Tertz	130
	Translation and Punctuation	132
	Conclusion: Teaching Literature in Translation	141
	Appendix One: Fact vs. Fiction: Two Translations of Bulgakov's Master i Margarita	145
	Appendix Two: Observing the Grotesque: Two Classics of Formalist Criticism and English Translations	155
	Notes	167
	References	187
	Index	203