Quenching and Distortion Control Book

	Measurement and Evaluation of the Quenching Power of Quenching Media for Hardening	1
	Quenchants: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow	13
	Workshop Designed System for Quenching Intensity Evaluation and Calculation of Heat Transfer Data	17
	Possibilities and Limits to Predict the Quench Hardening of Steel	27
	Application of Quench Factor Analysis to Predict Hardness Under Laboratory and Production Conditions	33
	The Mathematical Modeling of Temperature and Microstructure During Spray Cooling	41
	The M-7 Steel: Its Sub-Zero Treatments, Mechanical Properties, and Temperatures	51
	Eleven Years Quenching With P.A.G. (Polyalkylene Glycol)	59
	Conversion and Use of Polymer Quenchants in Integral Quench Furnace Applications	65
	Advances in Fluidized Bed Quenching	71
	HIP Quencher for Efficient and Uniform Quenching	79
	Distortion Control with Martempering Oils	83
	Salt Bath Quenching	87
	Quench Tank Agitation	95
	Poly (Alkylene Glycol) Concentration Control and Reclamation Using Membrane Technology as Applied to Steel Heat Treatment	107
	Vacuum Quenching Improvements Through Controlled Atmospheres	113
	Continuously Variable Agitation in Quench System Design	119
	HF Pulse Hardening in the Millisecond Range	127
	Benchmark Testing of Computer Programs for Determination of Hardening Performance	133
	The Use of Glutaraldehyde for Microbiological Control in Polymer Quenchants	141
	Analysis of Quenching and Heat Treating Processes Using Inverse Heat Transfer Method	147
	Determination of Quench Heat-Transfer Coefficients Using Inverse Techniques	155
	Variation in the Heat Transfer Coefficient Around Components of Different Shapes During Quenching	165
	The Influence of Heat Transfer on the Development of Stresses, Residual Stresses and Distortions in Martensitically Hardened SAE 1045 and SAE 4140	171
	Heat Treatment, Microstructures, and Residual Stresses in Carburized Steels	181
	Residual Stresses and Their Measurement	193
	Reduction of Distortion Caused by Heat Treatment on Automobile Gear Steels	199
	Metallo-Thermo-Mechanical Simulation of Quenching Process - Theory and Implementation of Computer Code "Hearts"	205
	Modeling Distortion and Residual Stress in Carburized Steels	213
	A Fundamental Based Microstructural Model for the Optimization of Heat Treatment Processes	221
	Prediction of Macro- and Micro-Residual Stress in Quenching Using Phase Transformation Kinetics	229
	Quench Analysis of Aerospace Components Using FEM	235
	Crack Susceptibility of Nickel-Copper Alloy K-500 Bars During Forging and Quenching	243
	Factors Affecting Distortion in Hardened Steel Components	251
	Effect of Carburizing Process Parameters on Distortion of AISI 4118 Gears	259
	Dimensional Changes During Hardening and Tempering of Through-Hardened Bearing Steels	265
	The Effects of Quenchant Media Selection and Control on the Distortion of Engineered Steel Parts	275
	Distortion Prediction Using the Finite Element Method	283
	Effect of Process Parameters on Distortion	287
	Study of Isothermal Heating and Surface Quenching Quality During Laser Heat Treatment	297
	An Indirect Method for Quantitative Characterization of the Quenching Power of Quenching Media	301
	The Heat Treating Machine for Advanced and Extreme Vacuum Heat Treating Requirements	311
	Martempering and Austempering of Steel and Cast Iron	319
	Study on UCON Quenchant A in Application Test	327
	Residual Stresses in Laser Heat Treatment of Plane Surfaces	333