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Book Categories |
About the Series | xv | |
Timeline | xvii | |
Introduction | xxv | |
Acknowledgments | xxviii | |
Chapter 1 | World Events | |
Chronology | 1 | |
Chapter 2 | Geography | |
Chronology | 24 | |
Overview | 26 | |
Topics in Geography | ||
Asian Experiences: Late Middle Ages | 28 | |
Asian Experiences: Marco Polo and the Silk Road | 29 | |
Asian Experiences: Mongols | 31 | |
Cartography | 35 | |
Geographical Knowledge: Roger Bacon | 38 | |
Portuguese Interests in Africa | 39 | |
Topography and Climate | 40 | |
The Vikings as Explorers and Colonists | 43 | |
Significant People | ||
Erik the Red | 47 | |
Leif Eriksson | 47 | |
Documentary Sources | 48 | |
Chapter 3 | The Arts | |
Chronology | 50 | |
Overview | 56 | |
Topics in the Arts | ||
Architecture | 58 | |
Education and the Liberal Arts | 62 | |
Literature: Latin Writings | 66 | |
Literature: Sagas and Other Early Medieval Writings | 69 | |
Literature: Vernacular Traditions | 72 | |
Music | 76 | |
Painting | 80 | |
Sculpture | 84 | |
Theater and Festival | 86 | |
Significant People | ||
Dante Alighieri | 89 | |
Giotto Di Bondone | 90 | |
Guido of Arezzo | 91 | |
Suger of St. Denis | 91 | |
Documentary Sources | 93 | |
Chapter 4 | Communication, Transportation, and Exploration | |
Chronology | 96 | |
Overview | 98 | |
Topics in Communication, Transportation, and Exploration | ||
Communications | 101 | |
Exploration | 106 | |
Explorers from other Lands | 108 | |
Itinerant Christians | 110 | |
Language and Foreign Lands | 112 | |
Language as a Means of and a Barrier to Communication | 117 | |
Road Travel | 120 | |
Sea Travel | 121 | |
Transportation: Means of Conveyance | 123 | |
Travel | 126 | |
Vernacular Language | 130 | |
Significant People | ||
Canute I (Canute the Great) | 130 | |
Ramon Lull | 131 | |
Marco Polo | 132 | |
Documentary Sources | 134 | |
Chapter 5 | Social Class System and the Economy | |
Chronology | 136 | |
Overview | 140 | |
Topics in Social Class System and the Economy | ||
Clergy | 143 | |
Commercial Production: Interaction among Peoples | 144 | |
Commercial Production: Methods of Exchange | 146 | |
Commercial Production: Occupations and Work Habits | 148 | |
Feudal Society | 152 | |
Modes of Economic Existence | 154 | |
Nobility | 157 | |
Peasantry | 158 | |
Social Hierarchy | 160 | |
Social Organizations: Interaction among Peoples | 161 | |
Social Organizations: Occupations and Work Habits | 163 | |
Social Organizations: Stratification | 168 | |
Trade: Interaction among Peoples | 171 | |
Trade: Methods of Exchange | 174 | |
Trade: Occupations and Work Habits | 176 | |
Significant People | ||
John II | 179 | |
Matthew Paris | 180 | |
Robert of Arbrissel | 182 | |
Urban II | 183 | |
Documentary Sources | 185 | |
Chapter 6 | Politics, Law, and the Military | |
Chronology | 188 | |
Overview | 206 | |
Topics in Politics, Law, and the Military | ||
The Battlefield: Tactics and Weapons | 209 | |
Carolingian Military Machine | 211 | |
English Common Law | 212 | |
First Crusade (1095-1099) | 213 | |
Second Crusade (1144-1187) | 216 | |
Third Crusade (1189-1192) | 217 | |
Fourth Crusade (1198-1202) | 218 | |
Later Crusades | 218 | |
High Middle Ages: Political Developments | 219 | |
Hundred Years' War | 223 | |
Latin Law in the Crusader States | 227 | |
Legal Procedures, Crime, and Punishment | 228 | |
Magna Carta | 231 | |
Mongols | 232 | |
The Norman Conquests | 233 | |
The Peace of God and the Truce of God | 235 | |
Salic Law | 236 | |
The Vikings and Magyars | 237 | |
Significant People | ||
Frederick I (Frederick Barbarossa) | 241 | |
Louis IX (Saint Louis) | 241 | |
Richard I (Richard the Lionhearted) | 242 | |
William I (William the Conqueror) | 242 | |
Documentary Sources | 243 | |
Chapter 7 | Leisure, Recreation, and Daily Life | |
Chronology | 246 | |
Overview | 249 | |
Topics in Leisure, Recreation, and Daily Life | ||
Farmers and Peasants: Building Peasant Communities | 250 | |
Farmers and Peasants: Food and the Harvest | 253 | |
Farmers and Peasants: Clothes and Hygiene | 256 | |
Farmers and Peasants: Household Goods | 258 | |
Farmers and Peasants: Village Fights and Festivals | 260 | |
Lords and Ladies: Building Castles | 261 | |
Lords and Ladies: Castle Furnishings and Management | 264 | |
Lords and Ladies: Castles under Siege | 267 | |
Lords and Ladies: Court Culture and Fashion | 268 | |
Lords and Ladies: Kitchens for Castles | 270 | |
Lords and Ladies: Military Training | 273 | |
Lords and Ladies: Recreation | 276 | |
Monasteries | 277 | |
Monastery Religious Offices and Work | 280 | |
Monastic Lifestyles | 283 | |
Urban Churches | 286 | |
Urban Fortifications and Public Places | 288 | |
Urban Living: Burghers | 292 | |
Urban Living: Craftsmen and Tradesmen | 294 | |
Urban Living: Recreation and Riot | 297 | |
Urban Living: Those on the Margins | 299 | |
Significant People | ||
Hildegard of Bingen | 301 | |
Jocelin of Brakelond | 302 | |
Villard de Honnecourt | 302 | |
Documentary Sources | 303 | |
Chapter 8 | The Family and Social Trends | |
Chronology | 306 | |
Overview | 308 | |
Topics in the Family and Social Trends | ||
Ancestry and Kinship: Household Structures | 310 | |
Ancestry and Kinship: Lineage and Inheritance | 311 | |
Betrothal: Expenses | 314 | |
Betrothal: Marriage Age | 315 | |
Economic Partnership in Marriage | 316 | |
Marriage: Church Views | 317 | |
Marriage: Impediments to Christian Unions | 319 | |
Marriage: Moral Duties | 322 | |
Marriage: Secret and Clandestine Unions | 324 | |
Marriage: Spousal Choice | 326 | |
The Marriage Ceremony | 327 | |
The Marriage of Bertolf and Godelieve | 329 | |
The Marriage of Lothair and Theutberga | 330 | |
The Marriage of Philip I and Bertha | 333 | |
The Marriage of Philip Augustus and Ingeborg | 334 | |
The Marriage Relationship: Sexuality and the Church | 335 | |
The Marriage Relationship: Sexuality and Medicine | 336 | |
The Marriage Relationship: Sexuality and Society | 337 | |
Married Life: Birth Control | 338 | |
Married Life: Childbirth and Baptism | 339 | |
Married Life: Child Rearing and Parental Affection | 343 | |
Married Life: Children and Stepchildren | 346 | |
Orphans | 346 | |
Schooling Children | 347 | |
Training Children for Adulthood | 349 | |
Training Children for Work: Apprenticeships | 350 | |
Training Children for Work: Service | 351 | |
Widows and the Elderly | 352 | |
Significant People | ||
Dhuoda | 354 | |
Eleanor of Aquitaine | 354 | |
Heloise | 356 | |
Documentary Sources | 357 | |
Chapter 9 | Religion and Philosophy | |
Chronology | 360 | |
Overview | 369 | |
Topics in Religion and Philosophy | ||
The Ascent of the Roman Church | 372 | |
Canon Law | 375 | |
Church and State: Allies or Opponents? | 377 | |
Church Reform | 380 | |
The Crusades | 384 | |
Early Medieval Philosophy: Ancient and Early Christian Roots | 386 | |
Early Medieval Philosophy: Emerging from the Dark Ages | 389 | |
The East-West Schism | 392 | |
Heresy | 393 | |
Jews and Muslims | 397 | |
Jews and Muslims: Discovering Non-Christian Philosophies | 401 | |
Monasticism | 402 | |
Mysticism | 405 | |
Piety | 407 | |
The Problem of Evil: Augustine and Aquinas | 410 | |
The Problems of Universals and Individuation | 411 | |
Recovering Ancient Texts | 413 | |
Responding to Aristotle | 415 | |
Revising Philosophy: Scholasticism | 419 | |
Revising Philosophy: The Late Middle Ages | 420 | |
Significant People | ||
Peter Abelard | 423 | |
Thomas Aquinas | 424 | |
John Scottus Eriugena | 425 | |
Francis of Assisi | 426 | |
Documentary Sources | 428 | |
Chapter 10 | Science, Technology, and Health | |
Chronology | 432 | |
Overview | 435 | |
Topics in Science, Technology, and Health4 | ||
Aristotle's Legacy | 438 | |
Bede's Contributions | 440 | |
The Celestial Spheres | 442 | |
The Laws of Physics | 444 | |
Meteorology and Alchemy | 446 | |
Natural History | 447 | |
Power for Technology: Animals | 449 | |
Power for Technology: Fire | 452 | |
Power for Technology: Water | 452 | |
Power for Technology: Wind | 455 | |
The Technology of Construction | 456 | |
The Technology of Machinery | 461 | |
The Technology of Military Machines | 464 | |
Well-Being: Galen's Legacy | 466 | |
Well-Being: Health Practitioners | 466 | |
Well-Being: Health Regimens | 468 | |
Well-Being: Herbals | 469 | |
Significant People | ||
Albertus Magnus | 471 | |
Arnald de Villanova | 471 | |
Roger Bacon | 472 | |
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