L' Oeuvre de Dieu, la Part du Diable Book

Hey! I just popped my John Irving cherry with The Cider House Rules!



Something strange happened midway through reading The Cider House Rules, my first John Irving book.* I found myself completely immersed in its world.

What's strange is that for the first couple hundred pages, I didn't particularly believe in this early 20th century Dickensian fable about orphans, surrogate families, an ether-addicted abortionist and the arbitrariness of some rules. But Irving's storytelling skills eventually won me over. His prose is persuasive.

Homer Wells is raised in an orphanage in the isolated town of St. Cloud's, Maine. Although he's been placed with families four separate times, something has always gone wrong with his adoptions, and so he continually ends up back at the orphanage, where he eventually assists Dr. Wilbur Larch in his unusual obi/gyn practice.

Women come to St. Cloud's to either give their children up for adoption or have the doctor terminate their pregnancies. When Homer is old enough to understand the latter, he decides to stop helping with those procedures. And when Wally Worthington and Candy Kendall, a glamorous young couple who've come to terminate their own unexpected pregnancy, tell Homer about the apple orchards back home near the ocean, he leaves with them, planning to stay just for a week or so to learn about orchards for the orphanage.

The book essentially recounts Homer's coming-of-age. Out in the big bad world, he realizes that evil and temptation exist, and that moral choices aren't so black and white. Having grown up in an old-fashioned world, presided over by Larch and Nurses Edna (who's secretly in love with Larch) and Angela, he's been insulated. Choices seem so much easier in the books that he used to read to the orphans: Dickens's Great Expectations and David Copperfield (for the boys), and Jane Eyre for the girls.

In a sense, Homer sets out to realize his own great expectations, working in the orchards that Wally's mother runs, falling in love with Candy and forging a lasting friendship with Wally. Meanwhile, Dr. Larch, who's addicted to inhaling ether, is getting older; the board of the orphanage is looking to replace him. Will Homer eventually return?

Anyone who's only seen the film version will be surprised by a plotline about another major character, Melony, an orphan who initiates Homer into sex and feels betrayed by his departure. She's determined to track him down, but her motivations remain vague. Revenge? Jealousy? Again: because Irving is such a smooth and skilled writer, the Melony sections are always readable and provide a bit of tension in a plot that can sometimes feel loose.

A few other quibbles: Homer's decision to leave with Candy and Wally feels odd, especially since he just meets them. Often the book's humour works, but just as often it feels contrived. And I felt cheated at the end when some big secrets are revealed - things we've anticipated for half the book - and we don't get to see the characters' responses.

But I came to love Irving's people. I loved seeing them interact with each other, pick up experience, get older, reflect on their earlier selves. They'll teach you about the female reproductive system or how many bushels of apples it takes to create a vat of cider. They'll make you consider how something as simple as a Ferris Wheel might seem mysterious and magical, or how it might feel to ride a bicycle if you've never ridden one before.

I also liked the book's central allegory about blindly following rules. At times the theme felt a bit didactic, but at others times it felt beautifully integrated into the story.

The author has great empathy for his characters. And he knows how to create an entire fictional world. The details might not seem true in today's busy, cynical world, but they do in the world of the book. And that's enough for me.

I'm looking forward to entering another one of Irving's fictional worlds soon.

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* I almost finished Irving's In One Person for a book club, but still had 60 pages to go before the group met. I should go back and finish it.