Freedom and the Court: Civil Rights and Liberties in the United States Book

1	Introduction	3
2	The "Double Standard"	9
	The Evolution of the Double Standard	9
	The Expression and Justification of the Double Standard	14
3	The Bill of Rights and Its Applicability to the States	30
	Historical Background	30
	The Fourteenth Amendment	32
	The Evolution of "Incorporation"	49
	Leading Positions on Incorporation	83
4	The Fascinating World of "Due Process of Law"	92
	Some Basic Guidelines	92
	Substantive and Procedural Due Process of Law	95
	Due Process of Law in Perspective	133
5	The Precious Freedom of Expression	154
	Judicial Line Formulae	155
	Some Basic Concepts	164
	Drawing Lines: Some Brief Examples	174
	Some Concluding Thoughts	216
6	Religion	220
	Some Basic Considerations	221
	The Free Exercise of Religion	234
	"Establishment": The Separation of Church and State	262
7	Race - The American Dilemma: The Evolving Equal Protection of the Laws	321
	A Glance at History	326
	"Separate but Equal": Rise and Demise	331
	The Quest for Suffrage	365
	State Action and Beyond: A True Dilemma	383
8	Gender and Race Under the New Equal Protection	404
	A Glance at the Evolving History of Gender Discrimination	404
	The 1973 Abortion Decisions and Their Offspring	418
	The Wrench of "Affirmative Action" and "Reverse Discrimination"	421
	Coda	436
	Bibliographical Note	439
	Appendix A: Statistical Data on Supreme Court Justices	451
	Appendix B: Civil Rights and Liberties in the Constitution	457
	General Index	461
	Name Index	466
	Case Index	475