Bonica's Management of Pain Book

	Contributing Authors
	Preface
	Preface to the First Edition (1953)
	Acknowledgments
Pt. I	Basic Considerations of Pain
	Introduction	1
1	History of Pain Concepts and Therapies	3
2	Pain Terms and Taxonomies and Pain	17
3	Peripheral Pain Mechanisms and Nociceptor Plasticity	26
4	Spinal Mechanisms and Their Modulation	73
5	Supraspinal Mechanisms of Pain and Nociception	153
6	Psychological Aspects of Pain	180
7	Gender, Cultural, and Environmental Aspects of Pain	191
8	Applied Anatomy Relevant to Pain	196
9	General Considerations of Acute Pain	222
10	General Considerations of Chronic Pain	241
11	Multidisciplinary Pain Programs	255
Pt. II	Evaluation of the Pain Patient
	Introduction	265
12	Medical Evaluation of the Patient with Pain	267
13	Electrodiagnostic Evaluation of Acute and Chronic Pain Syndromes	279
14	Imaging Pain Patients	297
15	Measurement of Pain	310
16	Psychological and Psychosocial Evaluation	329
17	Evaluation of Function and Disability	342
18	Multidisciplinary Pain Assessment	363
Pt. III	Generalized Pain Syndromes
Sect. A	Neuropathic Pains	369
	Introduction	369
19	Painful Neuropathies	371
20	Complex Regional Pain Syndromes - Type I: Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy, and Type II: Causalgia	388
21	Pain after Amputation: Phantom Limb and Stump Pain	412
22	Herpes Zoster and Postherpetic Neuralgia	424
23	Central Pain States	433
Sect. B	Psychological Contributions to Pain	459
	Introduction	459
24	The Psychophysiology of Pain	461
25	Learned Pain: Pain as Behavior	478
26	Psychiatric Illness, Depression, and Psychogenic Pain	483
Sect. C	Vascular, Cutaneous, and Musculoskeletal Pains	501
	Introduction	501
27	Arthritis and Periarthritic Disorders	503
28	Neuropathic Myofascial Pain Syndromes	522
29	Myofascial Pain Syndromes	530
30	Fibromyalgia Syndrome	543
31	Treatment of Acute Musculoskeletal Pain	557
32	Pain of Dermatologic Disorders	573
33	Pain Due to Vascular Disease	587
34	Pain in Spinal Cord Injury Patients	613
Sect. D	Pain in Malignant Diseases	621
	Introduction	621
35	Cancer Pain: Assessment and Diagnosis	623
36	Cancer Pain: Management	659
37A	Radiotherapeutic Management of Symptomatic Disease	704
37B	Chemotherapeutic Management of Symptomatic Disease	720
38	Oral Mucositis in Cancer Patients	730
39	Pain in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Disease	739
40	Palliative Care	754
Sect. E	Acute Pains	763
	Introduction	763
41	Postoperative Pain	765
42	Burn Pain	780
43	Posttrauma Pain	788
44	Pain and Its Management in Children	797
45	Aging and Pain	813
Pt. IV	Regional Pains
	Introduction	825
46	General Considerations of Pain in the Head	833
47	Cranial Neuralgias	855
48	Headache	867
49	Facial and Head Pain Caused by Myofascial and Temporomandibular Disorders	895
50	Pain of Dental and Intraoral Origin	909
51	Ocular and Periocular Pain	925
52	Pain in the Ear, Midface, and Aerodigestive Tract	936
53	Pain Caused by Cancer of the Head and Neck	948
54	General Considerations of Pain in the Neck and Upper Limb	969
55	Neck Pain	1003
56	Cervicobrachial Neuralgia	1019
57	Musculoskeletal Upper Limb Pains	1032
58	Shoulder, Arm, and Elbow Pain	1060
59	Painful Conditions of the Forearm, Wrist, and Hand	1084
60	General Considerations of Pain in the Chest	1113
61	Cardiac and Aortic Pain	1149
62	Painful Disorders of the Respiratory System	1177
63	Chest Pain of Esophageal Origin	1194
64	Chest Pain from Other Disorders Including Cancer	1210
65	General Considerations of Abdominal Pain	1235
66	Painful Diseases of the Gastrointestinal Tract	1269
67	Painful Diseases of the Liver, Biliary System, and Pancreas	1293
68	Painful Diseases of the Kidney and Ureter	1309
69	Abdominal Pain Caused by Other Diseases	1326
70	General Considerations	1351
71	Pain of Childbirth	1388
72	Gynecologic Pain Syndromes	1415
73	Pelvic and Perineal Pain of Urologic Origin	1448
74	Pelvic and Perineal Pain Caused by Other Disorders	1462
75	General Considerations of Pain in the Low Back, Hips, and Lower Extremities	1475
76	Low Back Pain	1508
	Introduction	1508
A	Primary Care Approach to Acute and Chronic Back Problems: Definitions and Care	1509
B	Role of Surgery in the Treatment of Low Back Pain and Sciatica	1528
C	Failed Back Surgery Syndrome	1540
D	Psychological Screening of Spine Surgery Candidates: Risk Factors for Poor Outcome	1549
E	Epidural Steroids for Low Back Pain	1557
77	Pain of Neurologic Origin in the Hips and Lower Extremities	1565
78	Pain in the Hip	1579
79	Painful Disorders of the Thigh and Knee	1593
80	Pain in the Leg, Ankle, and Foot	1614
Pt. V	Methods for Symptomatic Control
Sect. A	General Considerations	1647
	Introduction	1647
81	Nonspecific Treatment Effects	1649
82	Clinical Trials	1657
Sect. B	Pharmacologic Therapies	1665
	Introduction	1665
83	Systemic Nonopioid Analgesics	1667
84	Systemic Opioid Analgesics	1682
85	Antidepressants, Muscle Relaxants, and N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Antagonists	1710
86	Anticonvulsants and Local Anesthetic Drugs	1727
87	Topical Medications	1736
Sect. C	Psychological Techniques	1743
	Introduction	1743
88	Operant or Contingency Therapies	1745
89	Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Pain	1751
90	Biofeedback Therapy for Chronic Pain Disorders	1759
91	Hypnosis	1768
92	Relaxation and Imagery Techniques	1779
93	Psychotherapy in the Management of Chronic Pain	1789
94	Motivating the Pain Patient for Behavioral Change	1796
Sect. D	Physical Therapeutic Modalities	1805
	Introduction	1805
95	Orthopedic Management of Pain	1807
96	Basic Concepts in Biomechanics and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation	1815
97	Acupuncture	1832
98	Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation	1842
Sect. E	Implanted Electrical Stimulators	1849
	Introduction	1849
99	Peripheral Nerve Stimulation	1851
100	Spinal Cord Stimulation	1857
101	Brain Stimulation: Intracerebral and Motor Cortex Stimulation	1877
Sect. F	Regional Anesthesia/Analgesia	1891
	Introduction	1891
102	Regional Anesthesia with Local Anesthetics	1893
103	Regional Analgesia with Intraspinal Opioids	1953
104	Neurolytic Blockade and Hypophysectomy	1967
Sect. G	Ablative Neurosurgical Operations	2007
	Introduction	2007
105	Lesions of Primary Afferents and Sympathetic Efferents as Treatments for Pain	2011
106	Neurosurgical Operations on the Spinal Cord	2023
107	Surgical Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia	2038
108	Ablative Brain Operations for Chronic Pain	2048
Sect. H	Multidisciplinary Multimodal Pain Management Programs	2067
	Introduction	2067
109	Multidisciplinary Pain Management	2069
110	Building the Future	2080
	Index	2087