Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication Book

	Face Identification and Verification via ECOC	1
	Pose-Independent Face Identification from Video Sequences	14
	Face Recognition Using Independent Gabor Wavelet Features	20
	Face Recognition from 2D and 3D Images	26
	Face Recognition Using Support Vector Machines with the Feature Set Extracted by Genetic Algorithms	32
	Comparative Performance Evaluation of Gray-Scale and Color Information for Face Recognition Tasks	38
	Evidence on Skill Differences of Women and Men Concerning Face Recognition	44
	Face Recognition by Auto-associative Radial Basis Function Network	52
	Face Recognition Using Independent Component Analysis and Support Vector Machines	59
	A Comparison of Face/Non-face Classifiers	65
	Using Mixture Covariance Matrices to Improve Face and Facial Expression Recognitions	71
	Real-Time Face Detection Using Edge-Orientation Matching	78
	Directional Properties of Colour Co-occurrence Features for Lip Location and Segmentation	84
	Robust Face Detection Using the Hausdorff Distance	90
	Multiple Landmark Feature Point Mapping for Robust Face Recognition	96
	Face Detection on Still Images Using HIT Maps	102
	Lip Recognition Using Morphological Pattern Spectrum	108
	A Face Location Algorithm Robust to Complex Lighting Conditions	115
	Automatic Facial Feature Extraction and Facial Expression Recognition	121
	Fusion of Audio-Visual Information for Integrated Speech Processing	127
	Revisiting Carl Bildt's Impostor: Would a Speaker Verification System Foil Him?	144
	Speaker Discriminative Weighting Method for VQ-based Speaker Identification	150
	Visual Speech: A Physiological or Behavioural Biometric?	157
	An HMM-Based Subband Processing Approach to Speaker Identification	169
	Affine-Invariant Visual Features Contain Supplementary Information to Enhance Speech Recognition	175
	Recent Advances in Fingerprint Verification	182
	Fast and Accurate Fingerprint Verification	192
	An Intrinsic Coordinate System for Fingerprint Matching	198
	A Triplet Based Approach for Indexing of Fingerprint Database for Identification	205
	Twin Test: On Discriminability of Fingerprints	211
	An Improved Image Enhancement Scheme for Fingerprint Minutiae Extraction in Biometric Identification	217
	An Analysis of Minutiae Matching Strength	223
	Curvature-Based Singular Points Detection	229
	Algorithm for Detection and Elminiation of False Minutiae in Fingerprint Images	235
	Fingerprint Classification by Combination of Flat and Structural Approaches	241
	Using Linear Symmetry Features as a Pre-processing Step for Fingerprint Images	247
	Fingerprint Classification with Combinations of Support Vector Machines	253
	Performance Evaluation of an Automatic Fingerprint Classification Algorithm Adapted to a Vucetich Based Classification System	259
	Quality Measures of Fingerprint Images	266
	Automatic Gait Recognition by Symmetry Analysis	272
	Extended Model-Based Automatic Gait Recognition of Walking and Running	278
	EigenGait: Motion-based Recognition of People using Image Self-Similarity	284
	Visual Categorization of Children and Adult Walking Styles	295
	A Multi-view Method for Gait Recognition Using Static Body Parameters	301
	New Area Based Metrics for Gait Recognition	312
	On-Line Signature Verifier Incorporating Pen Position, Pen Pressure and Pen Inclination Trajectories	318
	Iris Recognition with Low Template Size	324
	RBF Neural Networks for Hand-Based Biometric Recognition	330
	Hand Recognition Using Implicit Polynomials and Geometric Features	336
	Including Biometric Authentication in a Smart Card Operating System	342
	Hybrid Biometric Person Authentication Using Face and Voice Features	348
	Information Fusion in Biometrics	354
	PrimeEye: A Real-Time Face Detection and Recognition System Robust to Illumination Changes	360
	A Fast Anchor Person Searching Scheme in News Sequences	366
	Author Index	373