International Terrorism: Multilateral Conventions (1937-2001) Book

	Acknowledgments
	Dedication
	Preface
	Introduction: Perspectives on International Terrorism	1
Ch. I	League of Nations Convention
1	Convention for the Prevention and Punishment of Terrorism, 19 League of Nations, O.J. 23 (1938); League of Nations Doc. C. 546 (I).M.383(I).1937.V (1938) (16 Nov. 1937)	71
	Annex: 1937 Convention for the Creation of an International Criminal Court, 19 League of Nations O.J. 23 (1938); League of Nations Doc.C.546(I).M.383(I).1937.V(1938) (16 Nov. 1937)	79
Ch. II	United Nations Conventions
2	Convention on the High, Seas, U.N. Doc. A/Conf/13/L.52-55 & 56 & 58; 450 U.N.T.S. 11; 13 U.S.T. 2312 (29 Apr. 1958)	93
3	Convention on Law of the Sea, U.N.Doc. A/Conf.62-121 & Corr.1-8; 1833 U.N.T.S. 3;21 I.L.M. 1261 (10 Dec. 1982)	101
4	Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Maritime Navigation, IMO. Doc. Sua/Con/15;27 I.L.M.668 (10 Mar. 1988)	105
5	Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Fixed Platforms Located on the Continental Shelf, IMO. Doc. Sua/Con/16/Rev.1;27 I.L.M. 685 (10 Mar. 1988)	115
6	Convention of Offences and Certain Other Acts Committed on Board Aircraft (Tokyo Hijacking Convention), U.N. Doc. A/C.6/418/Corr.1, Annex II; 704 U.N.T.S. 219; 20 U.S.T. 2941; 2 I.L.M. 1042 (14 Sept. 1963)	121
7	Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircrafts [Hague Hijacking Convention], U.N. Doc. A/C.6/418/Corr. 1, Annex II; 860 U.N.T.S. 105; 22 U.S.T. 1641; 10 I.L.M. 133 (16 Dec. 1970)	129
8	Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Civil Aviation [Montreal Hijacking Convention], U.N. Doc. A/C.6/418/Corr. 2, Annex III; 974 U.N.T.S. 177; 24 U.S.T. 564; 10 I.L.M. 1151 (23 Sept. 1971)	135
9	Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts of Violence at Airports Serving Civil Aviation [Montreal Protocol], ICAO Doc. 9518; 27 I.L.M. 627 (24 Feb. 1988)	143
10	Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Internationally Protected Persons, Including Diplomatic Agents [Diplomats Convention], U.N. Doc. A/Res/3166; 1035 U.N.T.S. 167; 28 U.S.T. 1975; 13 I.L.M. 41 (14 Dec. 1973)	149
11	Convention Against the Taking of Hostages [Hostage- Taking Convention], U.N. Doc. A/Res/34/146; 1316 U.N.T.S. 205; 18 I.L.M. 1456 (17 Dec. 1979)	155
12	Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel [U.N. Personnel Convention], U.N. Doc. A/Res/49/59 (17 Feb. 1995)	163
13	Convention on the Marking of Plastic Explosives for the Purpose of Detection, U.N. Doc. S/22393/Corr. 1; 30 I.L.M. 721 (1 Mar. 1991)	175
14	Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings [Terrorist Bombing Convention], U.N. Doc. A/Res.52/164 (9 Jan. 1998)	183
	Universal Postal Union Conventions	193
15	Convention of the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction [BWC Convention], U.N. Doc. A/Res/2826; 1015 U.N.T.S. 163; 26 U.S.T. 583; 11 I.L.M. 309 (10 Apr. 1972)	197
16	Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, IAEA Doc. C/225; 1456 U.N.T.S.101; 18 I.L.M. 1419 (3 Mar. 1980)	203
17	Convention of the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction [CWC Convention], U.N. Doc. A/Res/47/39; 1974 U.N.T.S. 32 I.L.M. 800 (13 Jan. 1993)	213
18	Draft Convention on the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism [Nuclear Terrorism], U.N. Doc. A/AC.252/L.3 (28 Jan. 1997)	219
19	Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism [Terrorism Financing], U.N. Doc. A/54/109 (9 Dec. 1999)	231
20	Draft Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism, U.N. Doc. A/C.6/55/1 (28 August 2000)	245
	Annex 1 to Chapter II: Unofficial Draft Comprehensive Convention and Draft Model Convention
21	Unofficial Draft Comprehensive Convention on the International Suppression of Terrorism	263
22	Unofficial Draft Model Convention on the International Suppression of Terrorism	305
	Annex 2 to Chapter II: Selected United Nations Documents
Ch. III	Regional Conventions
23	Organizations of American States: Convention to Prevent and Punish Acts of Terrorism Taking the Form of Crimes Against Persons and Related Extortion that are of International Significance, O.A.S. Doc. A/6 Doc. 88 rev.1, corr.1; 27 U.S.T. 3949; 10 I.L.M. 255 (2 Feb. 1971)	379
24	Council of Europe: European Convention on the Suppression of Terrorism [European Terrorism Convention], E.T.S. No. 90; 15 I.L.M. 1272 (27 Jan. 1977)	383
25	The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation: Convention on Suppression of Terrorism, reprinted in U.N. Doc. A/51/136 (4 Nov. 1987)	389
26	The League of Arab States, The Council of Arab Interior and Justice Ministers: The Arab Convention on the Suppression of Terrorism (22 April 1998)	393
27	The Commonwealth of Independent States: Treaty on Cooperation among the States Members of the Commonwealth of Independent States in Combating Terrorism (4 June 1999)	407
28	Organization of African Unity: Convention on the Prevention and Combating of Terrorism (14 July 1999)	417
29	Organization of the Islamic Conference: Convention of the Organization of the Islamic Conference on Combating International Terrorism, reprinted in U.N. Doc. A/54/637, annex (11 Oct 2000)	429
Pt. IV	Conventions and Other International Instruments Pertaining to International Crimes Whose Commission Also Involves the Use of Terror-Violence
30	Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, U.N. Doc. A/810; 78 U.N.T.S. 277, 28 I.L.M. 754 (9 Dec. 1948)	447
31	Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991, U.N. Doc. S/Res/827; 32 I.L.M. 1159 (25 May 1993)	451
32	Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the prosecution of Persons Responsible for Genocide and other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and other such Violations Committed in the Territory of Neighborning States, between 1 January 1994 and 31 December 1994, U.N. Doc. S/Res/955; 33 I.L.M. 1598 (8 Nov. 1994)	453
33	Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, U.N. Doc. A/Conf.183/9 (17 July 1998)	455
34	Preparatory Commission on the International Criminal Court, Finalized Draft of the Elements of Crimes, U.N. Doc. PCNICC/2000/1/Add.2 (2 Nov. 2000)	457
35	Agreement for the Prosecution and Punishment of Major War Criminals of the European Axis [London Charter], EAS 472; 82 U.N.T.S. 279 (8 Aug. 1945) Charter of the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg	463
36	Allied Control Council Law No. 10, Punishment of Persons Guilty of War Crimes, Crimes Against Peace and Against Humanity (20 Dec. 1945)	465
37	Charter of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East, T.I.A.S. No. 1589 (26 Apr. 1946)	467
38	Affirmation of the Principles of International Law Recognized by the Charter of the Nuremberg Tribunal and the Judgement of the Trial, U.N. Doc. A/64/Add.1, A/Res/95(I) (11 Dec. 1946)	469
39	Principles of International Law Recognized in the Charter of the Nuremberg Tribunal and in the Judgment of the Tribunal, U.N. Doc. A/Res/177/II (29 July 1950)	471
40	Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity, U.N. Doc. A/Res/2391; 754 U.N.T.S. 73; 8 I.L.M. 68 (26 Nov. 1968)	473
41	Council of Europe: European Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes, ETS No. 82; 13 I.L.M. 540 (25 Jan. 1974)	477
42	Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991, U.N. Doc. S/Res/827; 32 I.L.M. 1159 (25 May 1993)	481
43	Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the prosecution of Persons Responsible for Genocide and other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and other such Violations Committed in the Territory of Neighboring States, between 1 January 1994 and 31 December 1994, U.N. Doc. S/Res/955; 33 I.L.M. 1598 (8 Nov. 1994)	483
44	Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, U.N. Doc. A/Conf.183/9 (17 July 1998)	485
45	Preparatory Commission on the International Criminal Court, Finalized Draft of the Elements of Crimes, U.N. Doc. PCNICC/2000/1/Add.2 (2 Nov. 2000)	489
46	Convention against Torture and other Cruel, In-Human or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, U.N. Doc. A/Res/39/46; 1465 U.N.T.S. 85; 23 I.L.M. 1027 (10 Dec. 1984)	501
47	Organization of American States: Inter-American Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture, Doc. A-51; O.A.S.T.S. No. 67 (9 Dec. 1985)	515
48	Council of Europe: European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Other Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment, ETS No. 126; 27 I.L.M. 1152 (26 Nov. 1987)	521
49	Convention Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land, with Annex of Regulations [Second Hague Convention, IV], 205 C.T.S. 277; 1910 U.K.T.S. 100 B.F.S.P. 338; U.S.T.S. 539; 36 Stat. 2277; 1 Bevans 631 (18 Oct. 1907)	531
50	Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field, 75, U.N.T.S. 31; 6 U.S.T. 3114; 4 Bevans 853 (12 Aug. 1949)	535
51	Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of armed Forces at Sea, 752 U.N.T.S. 85; 6 U.S.T. 3217 (12 Aug. 1949)	537
52	Geneva Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, 75 U.N.T.S. 135; 6 U.S.T. 3316 (12 Aug. 1949)	539
53	Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, 75 U.N.T.S. 287; 6 U.S.T. 3516 (12 Aug. 1949)	541
54	Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity, U.N. Doc. A/Res.2391; 754 U.N.T.S. 73; 8 I.L.M. 68 (26 Nov. 1968)	543
55	Council of Europe: European Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes, ETS No. 82; 13 I.L.M. 540 (25 Jan. 1974)	543
56	Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), 16 I.L.M. 1391 (8 June 1977)	545
57	Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991, U.N. Doc. S/Res/827; 32 I.L.M. 1159 (25 May 1993)	549
58	Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the prosecution of Persons Responsible for Genocide and other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and other such Violations Committed in the Territory of Neighboring States, between 1 January 1994 and 31 December 1994, U.N. Doc. S/Res/955; 33 I.L.M. 1598 (8 Nov. 1994)	551
59	Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, U.N. Doc. A/Conf.183/9 (17 July 1998)	553
60	Preparatory Commission on the International Criminal Court, Finalized Draft of the Elements of Crimes, U.N. Doc. PCNICC/2000/1/Add.2 (2 Nov. 2000)	557
61	Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, Common Article III: Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field, 75 U.N.T.S. 31; Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea, 75 U.N.T.S. 85; Geneva Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, 75 U.N.T.S. 135; Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, 75 U.N.T.S. 287	579
62	Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity, U.N. Doc. A/Res/2391; 754 U.N.T.S. 73; 8 I.L.M. 68 (26 Nov. 1968)	583
63	Council of Europe: European Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes [Inter-European], ETS No. 82; 13 I.L.M. 540 (25 Jan. 1974)	583
64	Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protecting of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), 16 I.L.M. 1442 (8 June 1977)	585
65	Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991, U.N. Doc. S/Res/827; 32 I.L.M. 1159 (25 May 1993)	589
66	Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the prosecution of Persons Responsible for Genocide and other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and other such Violations Committed in the Territory of Neighboring States, between 1 January 1994 and 31 December 1994, U.N. Doc. S/Res/955; 33 I.L.M. 1598 (8 Nov. 1994)	591
67	Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, U.N. Doc. A/Conf.183/9 (17 July 1998)	593
68	Preparatory Commission on the International Criminal Court, Finalized Draft of the Elements of Crimes, U.N. Doc. PCNICC/2000/1/Add.2 (2 Nov. 2000)	597