The Art and Science of Holography: A Tribute to Emmett Leith and Yuri Denisyuk Book

	Preface	xiii
	Introduction	xv
Chapter 1.	Holography Reinvented	1
1.1	Dennis Gabor	1
1.2	Emmett N. Leith	2
1.3	Yuri Nicholaevitch Denisyuk	4
	Acknowledgments	6
	References	6
Chapter 2.	Holography: Origin, Development, and Beyond	7
2.1	Origin	7
2.2	Development	10
2.3	Beyond	20
	References	28
Chapter 3.	A Generalization of the Theory of Holographic Coherence Confocal Imaging	31
3.1	Introduction	31
3.2	Spectrally Broad Source	35
3.3	Grating Analysis	37
3.4	Some Final Remarks	41
	Acknowledgments	42
	References	43
Chapter 4.	Optical Transforms in Digital Holography	45
4.1	Digital Holography: The Revival after Hibernation (a Second Wind)	45
4.2	Physical Reality vs. the Computer World: Representing Optical Signals and Transforms in Computers	47
4.3	The Convolution Integral and Digital Filtering in the Signal Domain	49
4.4	The Fourier Integral and Discrete Fourier Transforms	51
4.5	Integral and Discrete Fresnel Transforms	55
	References	60
Chapter 5.	Electronic Holographic Interferometry and Its Photographic Origin	61
5.1	Introduction	61
5.2	Current State of the Art	61
5.3	Enabling Technologies	64
5.4	How It All Began	66
5.4.1	Coherent optics and holography	66
5.4.2	The problem of the holograms	68
5.4.3	Holographic interferometry	69
5.4.4	Aftermath	70
	References	71
Chapter 6.	Innovative Holographic Approaches for High-Resolution Image Reconstruction	73
6.1	Introduction	73
6.2	Broad-source Holographic Reconstruction Using Wavelet Encoding	74
6.2.1	Holographic reconstruction with incoherent illumination	74
6.2.2	Wavelet transform and a multistage holographic recording	76
6.2.3	The recording process	77
6.2.4	D.C. term reduction and the admissible condition	79
6.2.5	Experimental results	80
6.3	Spatially Partially Incoherent Broad Spectrum 3D Holography	83
6.3.1	Theoretical discussion	83
6.3.2	Experimental results	88
6.4	A Generalized "First Arriving Light" Approach for Resolving Images that Are Viewed Throughout a Scattering Medium	91
6.4.1	Technical discussion	92
6.4.2	Experimental results	96
6.5	Triple-correlation Processing for Imaging Through Scattering or Turbulent Mediums in Medically Related Applications	99
6.5.1	Triple correlation	99
6.5.2	Experimental results	101
6.6	Increased Resolution for Synthetic Aperture Imaging	103
6.6.1	Analysis	105
6.6.2	Simulation	107
	References	109
Chapter 7.	Image Formation and Young's Fringes	111
7.1	Introduction	111
7.2	Planar Quasi-monochromatic Objects	113
7.3	The Addition of Color	117
7.4	Extension to 3D Objects	118
7.5	Coherence Function Transformations, Enhanced Backscatter, and Superresolving Imaging Systems	119
7.5.1	Special case: enhanced backscatter	122
7.5.2	Special case: superresolving imaging system	123
7.6	Concluding Remarks	126
	Acknowledgments	126
	References	126
Chapter 8.	Holography and the Wigner Function	129
8.1	Introduction	129
8.2	The Wigner Toolbox	130
8.3	The Holographic Principle	134
8.4	The Wigner Chart Applied to Holography	136
8.4.1	The image plane hologram	136
8.4.2	Fourier holography	137
8.4.3	Fresnel holography	139
8.5	Storage Requirements of Holography	140
8.6	Summary	143
	References	143
Chapter 9.	Observation of Light Propagation by Holography Using an Ultrashort-Pulsed Laser	145
9.1	Introduction	145
9.2	Recording Process	146
9.3	Reconstruction Process	147
9.4	Observation of Light Propagation Using a Picosecond-pulsed Laser	148
9.4.1	Refraction of light in a glass block	148
9.4.2	Total reflection inside the glass block	150
9.4.3	Diffraction of a grating	150
9.5	Observation of Light Propagation Using a Femtosecond-pulsed Laser	150
9.6	Conclusions	154
	Acknowledgments	154
	References	154
Chapter 10.	Processing and Detection of Femtosecond Waveforms Using Ultrafast Dynamic Holography	157
10.1	Introduction	157
10.2	Space-to-time Conversion with Cascaded Second-order Nonlinearities	158
10.3	Time-to-space Conversion Processor--Femtosecond-pulse Imager	162
10.4	Generalized Ultrafast Processing	164
10.5	Phase-sensitive Detection of Femtosecond Laser Pulses Using Sonogram Generation	166
10.6	Conclusions	170
	References	170
Chapter 11.	Denisyuk Holography: From Lippmann Photography to Color Holography	173
11.1	Introduction	173
11.2	Lippmann Photography	175
11.2.1	History of interferential photography	175
11.2.2	The principle of interferential photography	176
11.2.3	Modern Lippmann photography	178
11.3	Color Holography	184
11.3.1	History of color holography	184
11.3.2	Recording materials	185
11.3.3	Laser wavelengths for color holograms	186
11.3.4	Recording color holograms	188
11.4	Conclusions	191
	Acknowledgments	194
	References	197
Chapter 12.	Multicolor Holograms	201
12.1	Multicolor Transmission Holograms	201
12.2	Multicolor Reflection Holograms	202
12.3	Light Sources	203
12.4	Multicolor Rainbow Holograms	205
12.5	Pseudocolor Holograms	207
12.6	Multicolor Stereograms	208
12.7	Embossed Holograms	209
12.8	Conclusions	209
	References	209
	Color Plates
Chapter 13.	Optical Encoding of 3D Correlation for Color Pattern Recognition	213
13.1	Introduction	213
13.2	Color Images Described by 3D Functions	216
13.3	Three-dimensional Fourier Transform	217
13.4	Correlation of 3D Functions for Color Pattern Recognition	218
13.4.1	Three-dimensional correlation filters for color pattern recognition	219
13.5	Optical Implementation	223
13.5.1	Encoding of 3D functions in 2D images	223
13.5.2	Encoding of the 3D Fourier transform	226
13.5.3	Encoding of the 3D correlation	228
13.6	Experimental Results	232
13.7	Summary	234
	Acknowledgments	235
	References	235
Chapter 14.	Holograms of Volumes and Volume Holograms	239
14.1	Introduction	239
14.2	Holograms, Wavefronts and Information	240
14.3	Holography--Planar Recording Medium	245
14.4	Holography--Volume Recording Medium	247
14.5	Special Cases in Volume Recording	250
14.5.1	Ideal hologram recording and reconstruction	250
14.5.2	All plane-wave recording	251
14.6	Volume Recording with Paraxial Systems	253
14.6.1	The paraxial approximation	253
14.6.2	Generic architecture for volume holography	254
14.6.3	The motion blur	258
14.7	Conclusions	259
	Acknowledgments	259
	References	259
Chapter 15.	Color Conical Holographic Stereograms: Recording and Distortion Compensation Methods	261
15.1	Introduction	261
15.2	Methods of Color Holographic Stereogram Synthesis	262
15.2.1	Original 2D images	262
15.2.2	Hologram-recording method	263
15.2.3	Color conical holographic stereogram recording setup	265
15.2.4	First experimental results	266
15.3	Distortion and Perspective Analysis	267
15.3.1	Image-processing method	267
15.3.2	Simulation and results	268
15.3.3	Experimental results	270
15.4	Conclusion	271
	References	273
Chapter 16.	Teaching Holography	275
	References	284
Chapter 17.	The Role of Centric-minded Holography in Material Sciences	285
17.1	Introduction	285
17.2	Omnidirectional Holograms (ODH)	286
17.3	ODH at Work: Omnidirectional Interferometry	288
17.4	Peripheral Holography: Exoscope Holography	289
17.5	Conclusion	290
	References	290
Chapter 18.	Solar Holography	291
18.1	Introduction	291
18.1.1	Solar power generation	291
18.1.2	Solar lighting	291
18.1.3	Solar heating	291
18.1.4	Solar rejection of certain wavelengths	292
18.1.5	Reduction of reflection losses at certain wavelengths	292
18.2	Fabrication	292
18.3	Applications	294
18.3.1	Photovoltaic concentration	294
18.3.2	Daylighting	297
18.3.3	Thermal	298
18.3.4	Solar chemistry and detoxification	299
18.3.5	Antireflection	300
18.4	Conclusion	300
	References	301
Chapter 19.	Analytical Theory for Efficient Surface-Relief Gratings in the Resonance Domain	307
19.1	Introduction	307
19.2	Surface-relief Grating and Corresponding Graded-index Diffraction Grating Model	308
19.3	Coupled-wave Equations for the Surface-relief Grating	312
19.4	Resonance-domain Surface-relief Gratings with High Diffraction Efficiency	317
19.5	The Limits for the Equivalent Graded-index Model of the Efficient Surface-relief Grating	324
19.6	Conclusion	326
	References	326
Chapter 20.	From Holography to Relativity	329
20.1	Introduction	329
20.2	The Holodiagram: A Practical Device for the Creation and Evaluation of Holograms	329
20.3	Light-in-flight Recording by Holography	332
20.4	Einstein's Special Relativity Theory	333
20.5	Spheres of Observation Transformed into Ellipsoids of Observation	336
20.6	Graphic Calculations of Time Dilation and Apparent Lorentz Contraction	339
20.7	Intersecting Minkowski Light Cones	341
20.8	Conclusion	343
	References	344
Chapter 21.	The Bizarre World of the Holographic Brain	347
21.1	Introduction	347
21.2	Beliefs about Holograms	348
21.3	Beliefs about Brains	351
21.4	Attributions to Pribram	352
21.5	Attributions to Bohm	353
21.6	Selected Nonsense for Bathroom Reading	353
21.7	Beyond Science	355
	References	355