Meeting Physical and Health Needs of Children with Disabilities: Teaching Student Participation and Management Book

	Preface	xvii
	About the Authors	xix
Part I	Instructional And Health Issues	1
1	Promoting Health in Students with Disabilities	3
	Description of Health Problems and Their Impact	4
	Equipment, Assistive Strategies, and Instructional Strategies	11
	Management Issues	15
	Summary	24
2	Promoting Independence through the Use of Instructional Strategies	25
	Assessment and Content Selection	26
	Discrepancy Analysis	30
	Instructional Strategies	36
	Collecting Data	46
	Error Correction and Analysis	49
	Expanding Instruction	50
	Summary	52
3	Communication for Physical and Health Needs	53
	Description of Augmentative Communication	54
	Equipment and Adaptive Equipment for AAC	55
	Assistive Strategies to Promote Communication	58
	Instructional Strategies for AAC	64
	Summary	66
4	Medications and Procedures for Administration	67
	Description of Medications and Administration Considerations	70
	Equipment and Assistive Strategies for Medication Administration	75
	Instructional Strategies	89
	Problems and Emergencies	90
	Management Issues	94
	Summary	96
Part II	Physical And Management Skills	97
5	Lifting, Carrying, and Transferring	99
	Description of Lifting, Carrying, and Transferring	100
	Equipment and Adaptive Equipment for Lifting and Transferring	100
	Assistive Strategies for Lifting, Carrying, and Transferring	103
	Instructional Strategies for Lifting	112
	Lifting Problems and Emergencies	114
	Management Issues for Lifting and Transferring	115
	Summary	116
6	Proper Handling and Positioning	117
	Muscle Tone and Primitive Reflexes	117
	Purpose and Goals of Proper Handling and Positioning	119
	Description of Principles of Handling	121
	Assistive Strategies for Therapeutic Handling	122
	Principles of Positioning	125
	Supine Positioning	126
	Side-Lying Positioning	128
	Prone Positioning	129
	Sitting Positioning	131
	Standing	136
	Assistive Strategies for Transitioning between Positions	139
	Positioning Materials	140
	Instructional Strategies for Handling and Positioning	144
	Handling and Positioning Problems and Emergencies	145
	Management Issues for Handling and Positioning	145
	Summary	148
7	Mobility	149
	Description of Mobility Considerations	150
	Equipment and Adaptive Equipment for Mobility	151
	Assistive Strategies to Promote Mobility	163
	Instructional Strategies for Mobility	176
	Mobility Problems and Emergencies	177
	Management Issues for Mobility	178
	Summary	180
Part III	Basic Self-Help Skills and Related Health Procedures	181
8	Eating and Feeding Techniques	183
	Factors Affecting Eating and Feeding	186
	Equipment and Adaptive Equipment for Feeding and Eating	190
	Assistive Strategies for Feeding	192
	Instructional Strategies and Modifications for Eating	198
	Equipment and Adaptive Equipment for Drinking	203
	Assistive Strategies for Drinking	204
	Instructional Strategies and Modifications for Drinking	206
	Eating and Feeding Problems and Emergencies	210
	Management Issues for Feeding and Eating	215
	Summary	219
9	Tube Feeding	220
	Description of Tube Feeding	221
	Equipment and Adaptive Equipment for Performing Tube Feeding	225
	Assistive Strategies for Performing Tube Feeding	227
	Instructional Strategies and Modifications for Tube Feeding	234
	Tube Feeding Problems and Emergencies	235
	Management Issues for Tube Feeding	239
	Summary	242
10	Toilet Training	243
	Description of Toilet Training	246
	Assistive Devices for Toilet Training	247
	Assistive Strategies for Toilet Training	249
	Instructional Strategies for Toilet Training	251
	Toileting Problems and Emergencies	258
	Management Issues for Toilet Training	260
	Summary	264
11	Urinary Catheterization and Urinary Collection Devices	265
	Description of Clean Intermittent Catheterization (CIC)	267
	Equipment and Adaptive Equipment for CIC	268
	Assistive Strategies for Clean Intermittent Catheterization	269
	Instructional Strategies and Modifications for CIC	273
	CIC Problems and Emergencies	276
	Description of Crede	278
	Assistive Strategies for Crede	278
	Instructional Strategies and Modifications for Crede	279
	Crede Problems and Emergencies	280
	Description of the External Urinary Catheter	280
	Equipment and Adaptive Equipment for External Urinary Catheters	281
	Assistive Strategies for Using an External Urinary Catheter	281
	Instructional Strategies and Modifications for Using an External Urinary Catheter	284
	External Urinary Catheter Problems and Emergencies	284
	Description for Use of an Indwelling Catheter	284
	Assistive Strategies for Indwelling Catheterization	285
	Instructional Strategies and Modifications for Indwelling Catheterization	285
	Indwelling Catheterization Problems and Emergencies	285
	Management Issues for Urinary Catheterization and Use of Collection Devices	286
	Summary	288
12	Colostomies and Other Ostomies	289
	Description of Ostomies	290
	Equipment and Adaptive Equipment for Ostomies	293
	Assistive Strategies for Ostomies	295
	Instructional Strategies and Modifications for Emptying and Changing a Colostomy Bag	299
	Colostomy Problems and Emergencies	301
	Management Issues for Ostomies	303
	Summary	306
Part IV	Instruction in Respiratory Procedures	307
13	Tracheostomies	309
	Description of Tracheostomies	310
	Equipment and Adaptive Equipment for Tracheostomies	312
	Assistive Strategies for Tracheostomy Stoma Care	314
	Assistive Strategy for Changing the Tracheostomy Ties	316
	Assistive Strategy for Cleaning/Changing an Inner Cannula	318
	Assistive Strategy for Changing/Cleaning the Tracheostomy Tube	320
	Assistive Strategy for Suctioning a Tracheostomy	321
	Instructional Strategies and Modifications for Tracheostomies	320
	Tracheostomy Problems and Emergencies	324
	Management Issues for Tracheostomies	330
	Summary	333
14	Managing Respiratory Secretions	334
	Description of Suctioning	337
	Equipment and Adaptive Equipment for Suctioning	339
	Assistive Strategies for Tracheostomy or Nasotracheal Suctioning	341
	Assistive Strategies for Nasal and Oral Suctioning with a Straight Catheter	348
	Suctioning with Other Devices	353
	Instructional Strategies and Modifications for Suctioning	357
	Suctioning Problems and Emergencies	359
	Management Issues for Managing Respiratory Secretions	360
	Summary	363
15	Oxygen Management	364
	Description of Oxygen Therapy	366
	Equipment and Adaptive Equipment for Oxygen Delivery	366
	Assistive Strategies for Oxygen Delivery	370
	Instructional Strategies and Modifications for Oxygen Delivery	373
	Oxygen Problems and Emergencies	376
	Management Issues for Oxygen Delivery	378
	Summary	380
16	Ventilator Management	382
	Description of Ventilators	383
	Equipment and Adaptive Equipment for Ventilator Management	384
	Assistive Strategies for Ventilator Management	385
	Assistive Strategies for Changing the Ventilator Circuit	389
	Instructional Strategies and Modifications	391
	Ventilator Problems and Emergencies	393
	Management Issues for Ventilators	395
	Summary	398
	References	399
	Glossary	410
	Index	415