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Preface ix
Rice Cultivation in the E.U. Ecological Conditions and Agronomical Practices Aldo Ferrero Antorsio Tinarelli
Introduction 1
Rice ecosystems 2
Rice cultivation in Europe 4
Ecological conditions 6
Agronomic practices 8
Weeds and weed management 14
Rice diseases 20
Invertebrate pests 20
Ripening and harvesting 21
Paddy drying process and product preservation 22
Crop management and environment 22
References 23
Regulatory Aspects of Pesticide Risk Assessment Andrew Craven James Garratt Laura Padovani
Introduction 26
The legislative framework 26
The scientific assessment of active substances 28
The process of pesticide approval and registration 36
Current developments in the pesticide regulatory process in the EU 40
References 43
Will Risk Assessment Help Risk Management? Mark H. M. M. Montforts
Introduction 45
The knowledge transfer process 46
Management by methodology 51
A gradientfrom science to management 55
References 56
Water Resource Contamination in Italian Paddy Areas Ettore Capri
Introduction 59
Potential non-point contamination 60
Defining vulnerable area 62
Human risk 64
References 66
Ecotoxicology of Rice Pesticides Jose V. Tarazona G. Peter Dohmen
Introduction 69
Environmental and ecotoxicity data for risk assessment of pesticides 71
Specific issues associated with paddy rice 74
Ecotoxicological assessment of rice pesticides 77
Conclusions 87
References 88
Pesticide Exposure Assessment in Rice Paddies: The Lower-Tier Analysis S. Cervelli R. Jackson
Introduction 91
Environmental fate data requirements 92
Definition of scenarios for exposure assessment 92
Predicted environmental concentrations in surface water and sediment 94
Predicted environmental concentrations in groundwater 99
Predicted environmental concentrations in soil 101
Step 2 exposure assessment 102
Conclusions 122
References 123
Higher Tier Exposure Assessment in Rice Paddy Areas: A European Perspective D. G. Karpouzas Z. Miao
Introduction 125
Exposure assessment at Tier 3: paddy field scale level 128
Exposure assessment at Tier 4: basin scale level 145
Concluding remarks and the way forward 160
Acknowledgments 162
References 162
Pesticide Exposure Assessment in Rice Paddy Areas: A Japanese Perspective H. Watanabe K. Inao S. H. Vu T. K. Phong S. Ishihara K. Takagi J. Tournebize
Introduction 168
Pesticide use in Japan 169
Pesticide regulation in Japan 170
Tier system approach in the new pesticide registration scheme 171
Monitoring pesticide risk in monsoon Asian climate 180
Modeling the fate and transport of pesticides at the paddy field and watershed scale 192
Risk management for reducing pesticide losses into aquatic environments in Asian monsoon climate 206
Summary and conclusions 209
References 211
Higher Tier Exposure Assessments in Rice Paddy Areas: An American Perspective Amy M. Ritter W. Martin Williams
Overview of rice production in the United States 215
United States Environmental Protection Agency tiered process for risk assessment 217
Tier 1 assessment 218
Tier 2 assessment (RICEWQ/EXAMS) 219
Tier 3 assessment (RICEWQ/RIVWQ watershed) 226
Tier 4 assessment (monitoring/mitigation) 229
Discussion 233
Disclaimer 235
References 235
Socio-Economic and Environmental Cost-Benefit Analysis of Rice Cultivation G. Canali
Introduction: externalities, public goods and economic value of the resource-environment system 237
Towards a general framework for a social cost-benefit analysis of rice cultivation 239
Economic tools and techniques for the economic evaluation of costs and benefits 243
Quantitative assessment of specific aspects of rice cultivation 244
Major issues and perspectives for future work 245
References 247
Index 249
Colour Plate Section 251
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Add Pesticide Risk Assessment in Rice Paddies: Theory and Practice, Rice is cultivated throughout the world under submerged conditions. The high water requirements and the heavy pesticide load used in rice paddies worldwide have resulted in contamination of associated surface water, such as streams, ditches, rivers and la, Pesticide Risk Assessment in Rice Paddies: Theory and Practice to the inventory that you are selling on WonderClubX
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Add Pesticide Risk Assessment in Rice Paddies: Theory and Practice, Rice is cultivated throughout the world under submerged conditions. The high water requirements and the heavy pesticide load used in rice paddies worldwide have resulted in contamination of associated surface water, such as streams, ditches, rivers and la, Pesticide Risk Assessment in Rice Paddies: Theory and Practice to your collection on WonderClub |