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List of illustrations | ||
Preface | ||
Using the Internet | ||
Ch. 1 | The Ontological Argument | 1 |
Introduction: a priori and a posteriori arguments | 2 | |
Anselm's argument: stage 1 | 4 | |
Anselm's argument: stage 2 | 7 | |
Descartes' ontological argument | 9 | |
The two stages of the argument: a summary | 11 | |
Kant's criticism of the ontological argument (first stage) | 11 | |
Kant's criticism of the ontological argument (second stage) | 16 | |
The ontological argument revisited: Findlay and Malcolm | 19 | |
Karl Barth: a theological interpretation | 25 | |
Sources | ||
Anselm: The ontological argument | 31 | |
Haight: An ontological argument for the Devil | 33 | |
Descartes: The supremely perfect being | 35 | |
Kant: The impossibility of an ontological proof | 36 | |
Findlay: Disproof of God's existence | 38 | |
Malcolm: Anselm's second ontological proof | 40 | |
Hick: Necessary being | 42 | |
Ch. 2 | The Cosmological Argument | 48 |
Introduction: the argument as an a posteriori proof | 49 | |
St. Thomas Aquinas: the arguments from motion and cause | 50 | |
A problem of interpretation: temporal or ontological cause? | 52 | |
St. Thomas Aquinas: the argument from contingency | 55 | |
Criticism (1): the principle of sufficient reason | 58 | |
Criticism (2): the argument from causality | 64 | |
Criticism (3): the concept of necessary being | 72 | |
Sources | ||
Aquinas: The five proofs of God's existence | 75 | |
Taylor: The principle of sufficient reason | 77 | |
Hume: Objections to the cosmological argument | 83 | |
Hume: The relation of cause and effect | 84 | |
Kant: The impossibility of a cosmological proof | 87 | |
Ch. 3 | The Argument from Design | 92 |
Introduction | 93 | |
The argument stated (1) | 93 | |
The argument (2): induction and analogy | 97 | |
The argument (3): its analogical form | 100 | |
Hume's critique of the design argument | 104 | |
Darwin's critique of the design argument | 117 | |
Post-Darwinian theories of design | 129 | |
The anthropic teleological argument | 133 | |
Swinburne's design argument | 137 | |
Sources | ||
Paley: The watch and the watchmaker | 145 | |
Hume: The design argument | 146 | |
Darwin: The existence of a personal God | 153 | |
Dawkins: God's utility function | 156 | |
Ward: Darwin's gloomy view | 161 | |
Ch. 4 | The Argument from Miracles | 170 |
Introduction | 171 | |
David Hume: 'Of Miracles' | 172 | |
Extending Hume's argument: McKinnon and Flew | 183 | |
Criticism of Hume (1): laws of nature | 187 | |
Criticism of Hume (2): historical evidence for miracles: Flew and Swinburne | 188 | |
Criticism of Hume (3): evidence of God's activity | 195 | |
Criticism of Hume (4): the contingency definition of miracles: Holland and Tillich | 198 | |
Sources | ||
Hume: 'Of Miracles' | 204 | |
Hambourger: The principle of relative likelihood | 212 | |
Coleman: Miracles and lotteries | 213 | |
Flew: Miracles and repeatability | 216 | |
Swinburne: Evidence of miracles | 219 | |
Diamond: Miracles and scientific autonomy | 221 | |
Ch. 5 | The Moral Argument | 227 |
Introduction: objective and relative moral values | 228 | |
The moral argument outlined | 230 | |
The Euthyphro dilemma | 232 | |
Kant's moral argument (1): autonomy and categorical duty | 235 | |
Kant's moral argument (2): God as the postulate of moral action | 241 | |
Criticisms of Kant's moral argument | 246 | |
Post-Kantian moral arguments: divine command theory | 250 | |
Conclusion: absolute moral laws without God | 259 | |
Sources | ||
Plato: The Euthyphro dilemma | 262 | |
Lewis: The Law of Nature | 264 | |
Kant: The existence of God as a postulate of pure practical reason | 268 | |
Rachels: God and autonomy | 272 | |
Martin: Atheism, Christian theism, and rape | 276 | |
Nielsen: Morals without God | 279 | |
Ch. 6 | The Pragmatic Argument | 285 |
Introduction | 286 | |
Pascal's pragmatic argument: the Wager | 286 | |
Criticisms of Pascal's Wager | 293 | |
James' pragmatic argument: the will to believe | 302 | |
Summary of James' theory of belief | 317 | |
Criticisms of William James | 317 | |
Sources | ||
Pascal: The Wager | 326 | |
Gracely: The Devil's offer | 328 | |
Stich: Recombinant DNA and Pascalian wagering | 329 | |
Penelhum: Criticism of Pascal's Wager | 330 | |
James: The will to believe | 332 | |
Moore: James' pragmatism | 338 | |
Acknowledgements: illustrations | 344 | |
Acknowledgements: sources | 346 | |
App | Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy Online and The Question of God | 348 |
Index of names | 354 | |
Index of subjects | 356 |
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Add The Question of God: An Introduction and SourceBook, This important textbook introduces the six great arguments for the existence of God, as found in a wealth of primary sources from classic and contemporary texts. It requires no specialist knowledge of philosophy, and is ideally suited to students and teac, The Question of God: An Introduction and SourceBook to the inventory that you are selling on WonderClubX
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Add The Question of God: An Introduction and SourceBook, This important textbook introduces the six great arguments for the existence of God, as found in a wealth of primary sources from classic and contemporary texts. It requires no specialist knowledge of philosophy, and is ideally suited to students and teac, The Question of God: An Introduction and SourceBook to your collection on WonderClub |