The Natural and the Normative: Theories of Spatial Perception from Kant to Helmholtz Book

Preface
1 Introduction
1 Mind and Space from Kant to Helmholtz
2 Historical Constitution of Philosophical and Psychological Approaches
3 The Natural and the Normative
4 Strategy and Organization
2 Mind, Perception, and Psychology from Descartes to Hume
1 Psychology, Naturalistic and Otherwise
2 Theories of Visual Perception
3 Mind, Perception, and Knowledge
3.1 Causal Chains and the Veil of Perception
3.2 Ideas as Objects of Perceptual Awareness
3.3 Intellectual Intuition
4 The Mind in Epistemology as Opposed to Psychology
3 Mind, Space, and Geometry in Kant: Transcendental and Naturalistic Conceptions of Though...
1 Kant and Psychology
2 German Psychology as Kant Wrote
3 Naturalistic Psychology and Transcendental Philosophy
4 Spatial Perception and Geometry
5 Transcendental and Empirical Psychology (Again)
6 Kant's Psychologies of Space and Vision
7 Conclusions
4 Spatial Realism and Idealism: Kant Read, Revised, and Rebuffed
1 Foundations of Transcendental Knowledge in Fries and Herbart
1.1 Fries: Transcendental Idealism and Psychology
1.2 Herbart: Metaphysics and Realism
2 The Physiology and Psychology of Spatial Realism
2.1 Steinbuch's New Theory of Vision
2.2 Tourtual's Transcendental and Empirical Physiology
2.3 Miiller's Physiological Subjectivism and Scientific Realism
3 Lotze: Philosophy and Psychology in Balance
5 Helmholtz: The Epistemology and Psychology of Spatial Perception
1 Helmholtz's Psychology of Spatial Perception
2 Helmholtz's Arguments against Nativism
2.1 Empirical Evidence
2.2 The Simplicity of Empirism
2.3 Nativism's Alleged Lack of Explanatory Power
3 TheTheory of Unconscious Inference
3.1 The Development of Helmholtz's Theory
3.2 The Psychology of Unconscious Inference
4 Epistemology of "Signs" and the Causal Law
5 Helmholtz and Kant on Geometry and Perception
6 The Limits of Natural Science
6 Summary
1 Modern Naturalistic Theories of Mind: Naturalism without Materialism
2 From Metaphysical to Methodological Normativity
3 Naturalistic and Normative Responses to Kant
7 Conclusions
1 A New Purchase on the History of Psychological Approaches to the Mind
2 The Natural and the Normative Now
Appendix A Nativism-Empirism and Rationalism-Empiricism
Appendix B Sensation and Perception: Epistemological and Psychological
Notes
References
Index